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花岗岩地板防滑性能测试方法的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Slip Resistance Test Methods for Granite Floors.

作者信息

Sudoł Ewa, Szewczak Ewa, Małek Marcin

机构信息

Construction Materials Engineering Department, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, 00-611 Warszawa, Poland.

Group of Testing Laboratories, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, 00-611 Warszawa, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Feb 27;14(5):1108. doi: 10.3390/ma14051108.

DOI:10.3390/ma14051108
PMID:33673469
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7956536/
Abstract

This paper attempts to compare three methods of testing floor slip resistance and the resulting classifications. Polished, flamed, brushed, and grained granite slabs were tested. The acceptance angle values (α) obtained through the shod ramp test, slip resistance value (SRV), and sliding friction coefficient (μ) were compared in terms of the correlation between the series, the precision of each method, and the classification results assigned to each of the three obtained indices. It was found that the evaluation of a product for slip resistance was strongly related to the test method used and the resulting classification method. This influence was particularly pronounced for low roughness slabs. This would result in risks associated with inadequate assessments, which could affect the safe use of buildings facilities.

摘要

本文试图比较三种测试地面防滑性的方法以及由此产生的分类。对抛光、火烧、拉丝和麻面花岗岩板进行了测试。根据系列之间的相关性、每种方法的精度以及赋予三个所得指标中每个指标的分类结果,比较了通过穿鞋斜坡试验获得的接受角值(α)、防滑值(SRV)和滑动摩擦系数(μ)。结果发现,产品防滑性的评估与所使用的测试方法以及由此产生的分类方法密切相关。这种影响在低粗糙度板材中尤为明显。这将导致与评估不足相关的风险,可能会影响建筑设施的安全使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/11debd210cae/materials-14-01108-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/ffe8a5fd3111/materials-14-01108-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/5e33a5377270/materials-14-01108-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/e0cb5f5c2134/materials-14-01108-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/0db65f260caf/materials-14-01108-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/89288489ca87/materials-14-01108-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/5216c7a0a008/materials-14-01108-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956b/7956536/11debd210cae/materials-14-01108-g013.jpg

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Sustainable Test Methods for Construction Materials and Elements.建筑材料和构件的可持续测试方法。
Materials (Basel). 2020 Jan 29;13(3):606. doi: 10.3390/ma13030606.
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Investigation of Floor Surface Finishes for Optimal Slip Resistance Performance.用于优化防滑性能的地面表面涂层研究。
土木工程中的材料与构件测试
Materials (Basel). 2021 Jun 20;14(12):3412. doi: 10.3390/ma14123412.
Saf Health Work. 2018 Mar;9(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.05.005. Epub 2017 Jun 3.
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The science behind codes and standards for safe walkways: changes in level, stairways, stair handrails and slip resistance.安全通道规范与标准背后的科学原理:高度变化、楼梯、楼梯扶手及防滑性能
Appl Ergon. 2016 Jan;52:309-16. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.07.021. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
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The role of surface roughness in the measurement of slipperiness.表面粗糙度在滑动性测量中的作用。
Ergonomics. 2001 Oct 20;44(13):1200-16. doi: 10.1080/00140130110085565.
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Slips, trips and falls in different work groups--with reference to age and from a preventive perspective.不同工作群体中的滑倒、绊倒和跌倒——从年龄角度及预防角度来看
Appl Ergon. 2001 Apr;32(2):149-53. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(00)00051-x.