Sudoł Ewa, Małek Marcin, Jackowski Mateusz, Czarnecki Marcin, Strąk Cezary
Construction Materials Engineering Department, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, Poland.
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Nov 21;14(22):7064. doi: 10.3390/ma14227064.
The safety of the use of construction facilities should be a priority in today's busy world, where it is not difficult to get involved in an accident. Most of them, due to the pace at which we live today, are caused by slips, trips, and falls. This work presents a detailed analysis of the resistance of ceramic floors to these events, taking into account the surface properties and conditions (dry/wet), which, as presented, have a significant impact on the final slip resistance values. This study also investigates the relationship between surface roughness and anti-slip properties. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the surface roughness is not the main determinant of slip resistance, and the final value of it is influenced by many components that should be considered together and not be neglected when designing the surface finish. Furthermore, based on experimental measurements, it can be noted that the highest slip resistance in both wet and dry conditions showed the unglazed tiles with lapatto finish and the glazed tiles without any extra finish.
在当今这个繁忙的世界里，建筑设施使用的安全性应是首要任务，因为在这样的环境中遭遇事故并非难事。由于我们如今的生活节奏，大多数事故是由滑倒、绊倒和跌倒引起的。这项工作对陶瓷地板抵抗这些情况的能力进行了详细分析，考虑了表面特性和条件（干/湿），如文中所述，这些因素对最终的防滑值有重大影响。本研究还调查了表面粗糙度与防滑性能之间的关系。根据所得结果可以得出结论，表面粗糙度并非防滑性的主要决定因素，其最终值受许多因素影响，在设计表面处理时，这些因素应综合考虑且不可忽视。此外，基于实验测量结果可以发现，在干湿两种条件下，防滑性最高的是带有拉帕托饰面的无釉瓷砖以及没有任何额外饰面的釉面瓷砖。
