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干狗粮和饲料中的微生物危害。

Microbiological Hazards in Dry Dog Chews and Feeds.

作者信息

Kępińska-Pacelik Jagoda, Biel Wioletta

机构信息

Department of Monogastric Animal Sciences, Division of Animal Nutrition and Food, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Klemensa Janickiego 29, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Feb 27;11(3):631. doi: 10.3390/ani11030631.

Abstract

Nowadays, dogs are usually equally treated with other family members. Due to the growing caregivers' awareness, the pet foods industry is changing dynamically. Pet foods are manufactured with a myriad of ingredients. Few authors of scientific papers deal with the topic of foods products' safety for pet animals, assessed from the perspective of their caregivers. Despite the many methods of producing foods of the highest quality, there are still cases of contamination of pet foods and treats. In the case of dried chews for dogs, bacteria of the genus are the most common risk. In the case of both dry and wet foods, in addition to many species of bacteria, we often deal with mold fungi and their metabolites, mycotoxins. This article presents selected microbiological risks in dog foods and treats, and analyzes the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) system (2017-2020) for pathogenic microorganisms in dried dog chews, treats and foods. In this period, pet food-related notifications were registered, which were categorized into different types. Analyzing the RASFF notifications over the period, it has been shown that there are still cases of bacterial contamination of dog foods and treats, while in terms of the overall mycotoxin content, these products may appear safe.

摘要

如今,狗通常与其他家庭成员受到同等对待。由于照顾者意识的不断提高,宠物食品行业正在动态变化。宠物食品由无数种成分制成。很少有科学论文的作者从照顾者的角度探讨宠物食品对宠物动物的安全性这一话题。尽管有许多生产高质量食品的方法,但宠物食品和零食仍有受污染的情况。就狗用干咬胶而言,[具体菌属]细菌是最常见的风险。就干粮和湿粮而言,除了许多种细菌外,我们还经常遇到霉菌及其代谢产物——霉菌毒素。本文介绍了狗粮和零食中选定的微生物风险,并分析了食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)(2017 - 2020年)中关于干狗咬胶、零食和食品中致病微生物的情况。在此期间,记录了与宠物食品相关的通报,并将其分为不同类型。分析这一时期的RASFF通报表明,狗粮和零食仍有细菌污染的情况,而就霉菌毒素的总体含量而言,这些产品可能看起来是安全的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4abd/7997464/9d1d4a15ef90/animals-11-00631-g001.jpg

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