Department of Quality Management, Faculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Department of Quality Management, Institute of Quality Sciences and Product Management, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Kraków University of Economics, Kraków, Poland.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2024 Jan;41(1):91-104. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2023.2299679. Epub 2024 Jan 17.
Between 1997 and 2021 notifications for foods of plant origin covered 44.6% of all notifications in the EU Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF). A two-way joining cluster analysis for notifications on plants reported in the RASFF in 1997-2021 was carried out. The following variables were considered: hazard, product category and country of origin in relation to year of notification. In the period studied mainly mycotoxins, pesticide residues and pathogenic micro-organisms were reported. The most frequently notified product categories were nuts and seeds, fruit and vegetables and herbs and spices. The submitted products originated from Asian, African and South-American countries. The study findings were followed by a literature analysis outlining the occurrence and prevention and reduction possibilities of the mentioned hazards, which can be used in these countries. Attention was drawn to the need to carry out controls at EU border inspection posts, monitor and update hazard limits and improve the rapid exchange of information and response to detected hazards.
1997 年至 2021 年间，欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统（RASFF）收到的植物源性食品通报占所有通报的 44.6%。对 1997-2021 年 RASFF 中报告的植物通报进行了双向连接聚类分析。考虑了以下变量：危害、产品类别和与通报年份有关的原产国。在所研究的期间，主要报告了真菌毒素、农药残留和致病性微生物。通报的最常见产品类别是坚果和种子、水果和蔬菜以及香草和香料。提交的产品来自亚洲、非洲和南美洲国家。研究结果之后进行了文献分析，概述了这些国家发生和预防及减少上述危害的可能性，这些信息可用于这些国家。提请注意需要在欧盟边境检查站进行控制，监测和更新危害限量，并改进快速信息交流和对发现的危害的反应。
