General Medicine Bishop Auckland General Hospital, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Bishop Auckland, UK
General Medicine Bishop Auckland General Hospital, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Bishop Auckland, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 5;14(3):e239533. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239533.
A woman in her 70s presented to the emergency department with fever, fluctuating cognition and headache. A detailed examination revealed neurological weakness to the lower limbs with atonia and areflexia, leading to a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, alongside a concurrent COVID-19 infection. The patient required critical care escalation for respiratory support. After stepdown to a rehabilitation ward, she had difficulties communicating due to new aphonia, hearing loss and left third nerve palsy. The team used written communication with the patient, and with this the patient was able to signal neurological deterioration. Another neurological examination noted a different pattern of weakness to the lower limbs, along with new urinary retention, and spinal arachnoiditis was identified. After more than 10 weeks in the hospital, the patient was discharged. Throughout this case, there were multiple handovers between teams and specialties, all of which were underpinned by good communication and examination to achieve the best care.
一位 70 多岁的女性因发热、认知波动和头痛到急诊科就诊。详细检查发现下肢无力伴弛缓性和反射消失,诊断为细菌性脑膜炎,并同时感染了 COVID-19。患者需要升级为重症监护以进行呼吸支持。下转到康复病房后,她因新出现的失音、听力损失和左侧第三颅神经麻痹而难以交流。团队使用书面形式与患者沟通,通过这种方式,患者能够示意神经系统恶化。另一项神经系统检查发现下肢肌力出现不同模式的减弱,同时出现新的尿潴留,并确定存在脊髓蛛网膜炎。在住院 10 多周后,患者出院。在整个病例中,团队和专业之间进行了多次交接,所有交接都以良好的沟通和检查为基础,以实现最佳护理。