颌面及牙齿的冰球损伤。

Maxillofacial and dental ice hockey injuries.

作者信息

Sane J, Ylipaavalniemi P, Leppänen H

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988 Apr;20(2):202-7. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198820020-00016.

DOI:10.1249/00005768-198820020-00016

PMID:3367757

Abstract

Maxillofacial and dental ice hockey injuries in Finland were studied during 1979 to 1985. A total of 6,885 accidents occurred to registered players between 1979 and 1982, and 791 (11.5%) of them affected the maxillofacial and dental regions. There were 1,401 separate injuries during the same period, 1,184 of which (84.5%) affected the teeth. The most common cause of accidents (in 54.1% of cases) was a blow received from a stick. Maxillofacial and dental injuries accounted for 38.0% of the total cost of all ice hockey injuries. The mean cost of maxillofacial and dental injuries was over 3 times as high as that for ice hockey injuries as a whole. The use of a mandatory full-cage face mask greatly reduced the number of maxillofacial and dental injuries and hence the cost of treatment.

摘要

1979年至1985年期间，对芬兰冰球运动中颌面及牙齿损伤情况进行了研究。1979年至1982年期间，注册球员共发生6885起事故，其中791起（11.5%）累及颌面及牙齿区域。同期共有1401处独立损伤，其中1184处（84.5%）累及牙齿。事故最常见的原因（54.1%的病例）是被球杆击中。颌面及牙齿损伤占所有冰球损伤总成本的38.0%。颌面及牙齿损伤的平均成本是整个冰球损伤平均成本的3倍多。强制使用全罩式面罩大大减少了颌面及牙齿损伤的数量，从而降低了治疗成本。