Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 1508, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2021 Apr;68(2):489-509. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.12.007. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
Strategies for the prevention of violence against children have evolved over the last 3 decades to incorporate community-engaged approaches. These promising approaches involve mobilizing key stakeholders within communities from a variety of different sectors, and engaging adult bystanders to take action when violence is suspected. However, there are many challenges associated with funding and evaluating such programs, which are often barriers in the development of an evidence base that includes metrics of effectiveness and cost benefits. This article discusses specific interventions developed to target physical abuse and neglect, sexual violence, community and gang violence, and bullying within the community setting.
预防针对儿童的暴力行为策略在过去 30 年中不断发展,纳入了社区参与的方法。这些有前途的方法涉及动员来自不同部门的社区内的主要利益攸关方,并在怀疑存在暴力行为时让成年旁观者采取行动。然而,这些方案在供资和评估方面存在许多挑战,这些往往是制定包括有效性和成本效益衡量标准的证据基础的障碍。本文讨论了为针对社区环境中的身体虐待和忽视、性暴力、社区和帮派暴力以及欺凌行为而制定的具体干预措施。