Research Center of Nursing Psychology, Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Xinzheng Public People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 451100.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2021 Feb 28;46(2):176-182. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2021.190584.
Decision-making aid for cancer patients is of great significance in the diagnosis and treatment for diseases. Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women all over the world, and breast cancer patients have become the main target population for decision-aided research. Application of decision-making assistance for patients in Western countries has developed to a certain extent, while relevant research in China is still at the early stage. There are kinds of intervention forms for patients' decision aids, including traditional brochures and videos, decision aids systems, decision coaching, multidisciplinary breast cancer teams, etc. The tools for decision-making quality evaluation include the patients' awareness for decision-making, participation, decision-making conflict, decision-making satisfaction, decision-making regret, which can provide important guidance for the application of decision-making aid treatment in breast cancer patients in the future.
癌症患者的决策辅助工具在疾病的诊断和治疗中具有重要意义。乳腺癌是全世界女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,乳腺癌患者已成为辅助决策研究的主要目标人群。西方国家患者辅助决策的应用已经发展到一定程度,而中国相关研究仍处于早期阶段。患者决策辅助有多种干预形式,包括传统的小册子和视频、决策辅助系统、决策辅导、多学科乳腺癌团队等。决策质量评估工具包括患者对决策的意识、参与度、决策冲突、决策满意度、决策后悔度,这些都能为未来乳腺癌患者辅助决策治疗的应用提供重要指导。