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猪对操纵杆控制的视频任务的习得()。

Acquisition of a Joystick-Operated Video Task by Pigs ().

作者信息

Croney Candace C, Boysen Sarah T

机构信息

Department of Comparative Pathobiology and Animal Science, Center for Animal Welfare Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.

Comparative Cognition Project, Sunbury, OH, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 11;12:631755. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631755. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The ability of two Panepinto micro pigs and two Yorkshire pigs () to acquire a joystick-operated video-game task was investigated. Subjects were trained to manipulate a joystick that controlled movement of a cursor displayed on a computer monitor. The pigs were required to move the cursor to make contact with three-, two-, or one-walled targets randomly allocated for position on the monitor, and a reward was provided if the cursor collided with a target. The video-task acquisition required conceptual understanding of the task, as well as skilled motor performance. Terminal performance revealed that all pigs were significantly above chance on first attempts to contact one-walled targets ( < 0.05). These results indicate that despite dexterity and visual constraints, pigs have the capacity to acquire a joystick-operated video-game task. Limitations in the joystick methodology suggest that future studies of the cognitive capacities of pigs and other domestic species may benefit from the use of touchscreens or other advanced computer-interfaced technology.

摘要

研究了两只帕内平托微型猪和两只约克郡猪()掌握操纵杆控制的视频游戏任务的能力。实验对象被训练操纵一个控制电脑显示器上光标移动的操纵杆。要求猪移动光标,使其与在显示器上随机分配位置的三壁、两壁或单壁目标接触,如果光标与目标碰撞,则给予奖励。视频任务的习得需要对任务有概念性的理解,以及熟练的运动表现。最终表现表明,所有猪在首次尝试接触单壁目标时都显著高于随机水平(<0.05)。这些结果表明,尽管存在灵活性和视觉限制,猪仍有能力掌握操纵杆控制的视频游戏任务。操纵杆方法的局限性表明,未来对猪和其他家养物种认知能力的研究可能会受益于触摸屏或其他先进的计算机接口技术的使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b17a/7928376/8b7b378b0f18/fpsyg-12-631755-g001.jpg

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