巴基斯坦急性护理中言语语言病理学家与护士的跨专业协作。
Interprofessioal collaboration among Speech Language Pathologists and Nurses in Acute Care in Pakistan.
作者信息
Ch Fariha Ambreen, Babur Muhammad Naveed, Rashid Sajid, Liaqat Maria
机构信息
Fariha Ambreen Ch, M.Phil. (Rehab Sci) Visiting Faculty Member, ISRA University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Naveed Babur, PhD (Rehab Sciences) Principal, ISRA Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Mar-Apr;37(2):489-493. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.2.3545.
OBJECTIVE
To find out inter-professional collaboration among speech-language pathologists and nurses in acute care in Pakistan.
METHODS
This was a cross sectional study which was conducted in all government and private hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi having facility of ICUs after taking consent from authorities. The duration of study was six months from October 2018 to February 2019. A total number of 350 participants (200 nurses, 150 speech language pathologists) working in ICU of different private and government hospitals of Pakistan were included in the study. Standardized questionnaire of ": assessment of inter-professioal collaboration scale": (AITCS) was circulated to nurses and speech language pathologists (SLPS) working in ICU with its subscale's partnership, coordination, cooperation and shared decision making on a 5-point likert scale. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.Measure of mean was obtained by independent sample t-test. P- Value less than 0.05 was considered as significant.
RESULTS
Statistical analysis showed measures of mean differences obtained by t-test revealed significant differences at p<0.001 level between partnership scores of SLPS and nurses. This reveals good partnership between two disciplines. Measures of mean differences obtained by t-test revealed significant differences at p<0.001 level between partnership scores of SLPS and nurses. Both do not value each other in cooperation. Measures of mean differences obtained by t-test showed significant differences at p<0.001 level amongst coordination scores of SLPS and nurses. Both have good coordination. Measures of mean differences obtained by t-test revealed significant differences at p<0.001 level amongst shared decision-making scores of SLPS and nurses. Both are involved in shared decision making.
CONCLUSION
Results show significant difference in partnership, coordination, and shared decision making. There is no significant difference in cooperation.
目的
了解巴基斯坦急性护理中言语病理学家与护士之间的跨专业合作情况。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，在获得当局同意后，于伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第所有设有重症监护病房的政府和私立医院开展。研究为期6个月，从2018年10月至2019年2月。巴基斯坦不同私立和公立医院重症监护病房的350名参与者（200名护士、150名言语病理学家）纳入研究。向重症监护病房工作的护士和言语病理学家发放了“跨专业合作量表评估”（AITCS）标准化问卷，其分量表包括伙伴关系、协调、合作和共同决策，采用5点李克特量表。使用SPSS 21版软件进行数据分析。通过独立样本t检验获得均值。P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
统计分析显示，t检验获得的均值差异测量结果表明，言语病理学家和护士的伙伴关系得分在p<0.001水平上存在显著差异。这表明两个学科之间存在良好的伙伴关系。t检验获得的均值差异测量结果表明，言语病理学家和护士的伙伴关系得分在p<0.001水平上存在显著差异。双方在合作中都不重视彼此。t检验获得的均值差异测量结果显示，言语病理学家和护士的协调得分在p<0.001水平上存在显著差异。双方具有良好的协调性。t检验获得的均值差异测量结果表明，言语病理学家和护士的共同决策得分在p<0.001水平上存在显著差异。双方都参与共同决策。
结论
结果显示在伙伴关系、协调和共同决策方面存在显著差异。在合作方面没有显著差异。
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