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源自波斯湾海葵的毒液组分具有显著的抗癌活性。

Significant Anticancer Activity of a Venom Fraction Derived from the Persian Gulf Sea Anemone, .

作者信息

Moghadasi Ziba, Shahbazzadeh Delavar, Jamili Shahla, Mosaffa Nariman, Pooshang Bagheri Kamran

机构信息

Venom and Biotherapeutics Molecules Lab., Medical Biotechnology Dept., Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran. Tehran, Iran.

Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organizatio,Tehran,Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Pharm Res. 2020 Summer;19(3):402-420. doi: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.14600.12521.

DOI:10.22037/ijpr.2019.14600.12521
PMID:33680040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7758016/
Abstract

Chemotherapy is still one of the main therapeutic regimens in cancer patients but its toxicity is a hard challenge for every patient yet. One of the available solutions is tracing for non-toxic anticancer agents from natural resources. Numerous proteins and peptides in the venom of sea anemones are potentially useful agents with pharmacological properties. Concerning to significance of this issue, the current study was aimed to finding a non-toxic anticancer fraction from the venom of the Persian Gulf sea anemone, . Anticancer and hemolytic activity of crude venom was evaluated and followed by fractionation using RP-HPLC. Breast, Brain, and Colon cancer cell lines were selected to assessment of anticancer activity and toxicity. IC50 of crude venom on the abovementioned cancer cell lines was as 4.13, 6.58, and 31.54 µg, respectively. According to the results obtained by paired sample t-test and comparison of toxicity of the fractions in normal cell line, F10, designated as hadonin, was determined as the candidate anti-cancer fraction. The non-toxic dose of F10 was 20 ng in which showed respectively 66, 29, and 7 anticancer activities on breast, brain, and colon cancer cell lines. According to results, anticancer activity of hadonin is of high pharmaceutical value to follow its therapeutic potency in animal model. In conclusion, the venom of the Persian Gulf sea anemone contains a potential anticancer agent with reasonable activity at nanogram level against three kinds of cancer cells with no toxicity on normal cells.

摘要

化疗仍然是癌症患者的主要治疗方案之一,但其毒性对每个患者来说仍是一项严峻挑战。现有的解决方案之一是从自然资源中寻找无毒抗癌药物。海葵毒液中的许多蛋白质和肽具有潜在的药理活性,可能是有用的药物。鉴于此问题的重要性,本研究旨在从波斯湾海葵毒液中寻找一种无毒抗癌成分。对粗毒液的抗癌和溶血活性进行了评估,随后使用反相高效液相色谱法进行分离。选择乳腺癌、脑癌和结肠癌细胞系评估抗癌活性和毒性。粗毒液对上述癌细胞系的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为4.13、6.58和31.54微克。根据配对样本t检验的结果以及各组分在正常细胞系中的毒性比较,确定编号为F10的组分(命名为哈多宁)为候选抗癌组分。F10的无毒剂量为20纳克,对乳腺癌、脑癌和结肠癌细胞系分别显示出66%、29%和7%的抗癌活性。根据结果,哈多宁的抗癌活性具有很高的药用价值,值得在动物模型中进一步研究其治疗效果。总之,波斯湾海葵毒液含有一种潜在的抗癌药物,在纳克水平对三种癌细胞具有合理活性,且对正常细胞无毒性。

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