Wu Markus, Sharma Priya Girish, Rajderkar Dhanashree Abhijit
Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Ann Thorac Med. 2021 Jan-Mar;16(1):64-72. doi: 10.4103/atm.ATM_384_20. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) consists of a large, heterogeneous group of individually rare disorders. chILD demonstrates major differences in disease etiology, natural history, and management when compared with the adult group. It occurs primarily secondary to an underlying developmental or genetic abnormality affecting the growth and maturity of the pediatric lung. They present with different clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features. In this pictorial review article, we will divide chILD into those more prevalent in infancy and those not specific to infancy. We will use a case based approach to discuss relevant imaging findings including modalities such as radiograph and computed tomography in a wide variety of pathologies.
儿童间质性肺疾病（chILD）由一大组种类繁多、各自罕见的疾病组成。与成人组相比，chILD在疾病病因、自然史和治疗方面存在重大差异。它主要继发于影响小儿肺部生长和成熟的潜在发育或基因异常。它们具有不同的临床、放射学和病理学特征。在这篇图片综述文章中，我们将把chILD分为在婴儿期更常见的疾病和并非婴儿期特有的疾病。我们将采用基于病例的方法来讨论相关的影像学表现，包括在各种病理情况下的X线片和计算机断层扫描等检查方式。
