Department of Mathematics and SRM Research Institute, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
Theory Biosci. 2021 Jun;140(2):123-138. doi: 10.1007/s12064-021-00339-5. Epub 2021 Mar 7.
The outbreak of coronavirus COVID-19 is spreading at an unprecedented rate to the human populations and taking several thousands of life all over the world. Scientists are trying to map the pattern of the transmission of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Many countries are in the phase of lockdown in the globe. In this paper we predict about the effect of coronavirus COVID-19 and give a sneak peak when it will reduce the transmission rate in the world via mathematical modelling. In this research work our study is based on extensions of the well-known susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered (SEIR) family of compartmental models and later we observe the new model changes into (SEIR) without changing its physical meanings. The stability analysis of the coronavirus depends on changing of its basic reproductive ratio. The progress rate of the virus in the critically infected cases and the recovery rate have major roles to control this epidemic. The impact of social distancing, lockdown of the country, self-isolation, home quarantine and the wariness of global public health system have significant influence on the parameters of the model system that can alter the effect of recovery rates, mortality rates and active contaminated cases with the progression of time in the real world. The prognostic ability of mathematical model is circumscribed as of the accuracy of the available data and its application to the problem.
冠状病毒 COVID-19 的爆发正在以前所未有的速度向人类传播,并在全球夺走了数千人的生命。科学家们正在努力绘制冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)传播的模式。许多国家正在全球范围内实施封锁。在本文中,我们预测了冠状病毒 COVID-19 的影响,并通过数学建模预测了它何时会降低全球的传播速度。在这项研究工作中,我们的研究基于对著名的易感染-暴露-感染-恢复(SEIR)隔室模型家族的扩展,之后我们观察到新模型在不改变其物理含义的情况下转变为(SEIR)。冠状病毒的稳定性分析取决于其基本繁殖数的变化。病毒在重症感染病例中的进展速度和恢复速度对控制这种流行病起着重要作用。社会隔离、国家封锁、自我隔离、家庭隔离以及全球公共卫生系统的警惕性对模型系统的参数有重大影响,这些参数会随着时间的推移改变恢复率、死亡率和实际受污染病例的效果。数学模型的预测能力受到可用数据的准确性及其在问题中的应用的限制。