因摄入铋盐导致的中毒性脑病：45例患者的临床及脑电图研究
Toxic encephalopathy due to ingestion of bismuth salts: clinical and EEG studies of 45 patients.
作者信息
Supino-Viterbo V, Sicard C, Risvegliato M, Rancurel G, Buge A
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 Aug;40(8):748-52. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.8.748.
Abstract
Forty-five patients taking bismuth subnitrate orally for therapeutic reasons were admitted to hospital with a myoclonic encephalopathy of acute onset. The clinical features were similar, mostly with mental confusion, disorder of walking and standing, dysarthria, and myoclonic jerks. In 31 cases the EEG showed a characteristic pattern, not previously recognised, which assisted differential diagnosis.
摘要
45名因治疗原因口服次硝酸铋的患者因急性起病的肌阵挛性脑病入院。临床特征相似，主要表现为精神错乱、行走和站立障碍、构音障碍以及肌阵挛性抽搐。31例患者的脑电图显示出一种以前未被认识的特征性模式，有助于鉴别诊断。
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