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家庭远程监测在慢性病管理中的应用:用户认知及影响采用因素。

Home telemonitoring for chronic disease management: Perceptions of users and factors influencing adoption.

机构信息

Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Australia.

University of New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Health Informatics J. 2021 Jan-Mar;27(1):1460458221997893. doi: 10.1177/1460458221997893.

Abstract

Home telemonitoring has been used as a solution to support the care of individuals living with chronic disease. While effectiveness of telemonitoring have been widely studied, more research is needed to understand the perceptions among patients and clinicians in incorporating telemonitoring into their daily routine and practices. This paper presents an investigation of patients' and clinicians' experiences in a care augmenting telemonitoring service, their perceived impact delivered through the service, and clinicians' perceptions on how the service was introduced in their organizations. This work was embedded in a large multi-site trial of home telemonitoring using a mixed method approach for evaluation. Interviews with clinicians involved in the study were conducted at multiple time points during the trial. Questionnaires were administered to clinicians and patients at the end of the trial. Results showed that both patients and clinicians recognized the benefits of patient empowerment through telemonitoring, and patient-clinician interactions. Results identified the needs of a dedicated telemonitoring clinical care coordinator role, guidelines that translate telemonitoring services into clinical pathways and engagement of different healthcare providers, especially general practitioners, to support the integration of telemonitoring into chronic disease management programs and long-term organizational strategic plans.

摘要

家庭远程监护已被用作一种解决方案,以支持慢性病患者的护理。虽然远程监护的有效性已经得到了广泛的研究,但仍需要更多的研究来了解患者和临床医生在将远程监护纳入其日常工作和实践中的看法。本文介绍了对患者和临床医生在增强护理的远程监护服务中的体验的调查,他们对通过该服务提供的感知影响,以及临床医生对该服务如何在其组织中引入的看法。这项工作是在使用混合方法进行评估的大型多地点家庭远程监护试验中进行的。在试验期间的多个时间点对参与研究的临床医生进行了访谈。在试验结束时向临床医生和患者发放了问卷。结果表明,患者和临床医生都认识到通过远程监护实现患者赋权和患者-临床医生互动的好处。结果确定了需要一个专门的远程监护临床护理协调员角色,将远程监护服务转化为临床路径的指南,以及让不同的医疗保健提供者,特别是全科医生,参与进来,以支持远程监护纳入慢性病管理计划和长期组织战略计划。

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