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经腋前线第一肋骨切除术后乳糜胸:胸廓出口综合征。

Chylothorax post transaxillary first rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 8;14(3):e236006. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236006.

Abstract

We present a patient who developed high output chyle leak post left transaxillary first rib resection for venous thoracic outlet syndrome. The high output chylorrhoea was successfully treated by conservative measures, bed rest, parenteral nutrition and low-fat diet. The patient was discharged after an 18-day hospital stay with a complete resolution of his chylous fistula prior to discharge. This is the first documented chylothorax post transaxillary first rib resection likely due to anomalous chyle anatomy.

摘要

我们报告了 1 例患者,其因静脉型胸廓出口综合征行左腋前线第 1 肋骨切除术后出现高输出乳糜漏。通过保守治疗、卧床休息、肠外营养和低脂饮食成功治疗了高输出乳糜漏。患者在住院 18 天后出院,出院前乳糜瘘完全愈合。这是首例经腋前线第 1 肋骨切除术后乳糜胸,可能与异常乳糜解剖有关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Lymphangiographic Interventions to Manage Postoperative Chylothorax.淋巴管造影介入治疗术后乳糜胸
Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Dec;52(6):409-415. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2019.52.6.409. Epub 2019 Oct 5.
3
Postoperative Chylothorax After Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.胸腹主动脉瘤修复术后乳糜胸
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Summer;30(2):215-219. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
4
Treatment of Postsurgical Chylothorax.术后乳糜胸的治疗
Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Jan;105(1):254-262. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.07.021. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
7
The changing management of chylothorax in the modern era.现代乳糜胸管理的变化
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Jan;49(1):18-24. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv041. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
8
Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome: a 32-year experience.动脉型胸廓出口综合征:32年的经验
Ann Vasc Surg. 2013 Nov;27(8):1007-13. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
9
Pleural fluid characteristics of chylothorax.乳糜胸的胸腔积液特征
Mayo Clin Proc. 2009 Feb;84(2):129-33. doi: 10.4065/84.2.129.
10
Anatomy of the lymphatics.淋巴管的解剖结构。
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2007 Jan;16(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2006.10.006.

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