Sutedja Eva Krishna, Ahmed Rafdi, Sutedja Endang, Rowawi Rasmia, Suwarsa Oki, Gunawan Hendra
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University - Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, 40161, Indonesia.
Int Med Case Rep J. 2021 Mar 3;14:157-161. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S294839. eCollection 2021.
Seborrheic keratoses (SK) are benign skin tumor characterized by well-demarcated and skin-colored to pigmented papules, plaques, or nodules with stuck-on appearance. Typical SKs are normally treated for cosmetic reasons. However, total excision and histopathological examination have to be considered in SK with unusual properties. The island pedicle flap (IPF) is a method of flap for defect closure, especially on the cheek. It has the capability to maintain the vascularization, thus it is also suitable in the elderly. We report a case of an SK with atypical clinical presentation in a 69-year-old female, with a solitary enlarging, hyperpigmented, verrucous, and bleeding tumor. The dermoscopic examination did not show characteristic features of SK. Total excision was performed due to its clinical properties. The histopathological examination revealed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, hyperplasia, and papillomatosis, along with intercellular pseudo-horn cyst which confirmed the diagnosis of SK. The patient underwent total excision of the skin lesion which left a primary defect. We performed IPF procedure to reconstruct the defect after total excision of the skin lesion. After a year of follow-up, no meaningful complication was detected. The final result of the procedure was satisfying due to its ability to restore the natural contour and texture match by utilizing cheek laxity, without interfering the nasolabial fold. In conclusion, IPF is an appropriate method for defect closure in an elderly patient after facial total tumor excision.
脂溢性角化病(SK)是一种良性皮肤肿瘤,其特征为界限清晰,颜色从肤色到色素沉着,呈丘疹、斑块或结节状,外观犹如黏附于皮肤上。典型的SK通常出于美容原因而接受治疗。然而,对于具有不寻常特征的SK,必须考虑进行完整切除并进行组织病理学检查。岛状蒂皮瓣(IPF)是一种用于闭合缺损的皮瓣方法,尤其适用于面颊部。它能够维持血运,因此也适用于老年患者。我们报告一例69岁女性的SK,临床表现不典型,为单个增大的、色素沉着的、疣状且有出血的肿瘤。皮肤镜检查未显示SK的特征性表现。因其临床特征而进行了完整切除。组织病理学检查显示有角化过度、棘层肥厚、增生和乳头瘤样增生,以及细胞间假角质囊肿,从而确诊为SK。患者接受了皮肤病变的完整切除,留下了一个原发性缺损。我们在皮肤病变完整切除后采用IPF手术修复缺损。经过一年的随访,未发现明显并发症。该手术的最终结果令人满意,因为它能够利用面颊部的松弛度恢复自然轮廓并使质地匹配,且不影响鼻唇沟。总之,IPF是老年患者面部肿瘤完整切除后缺损闭合的一种合适方法。