Morgado Fabiane Frota da Rocha, do Vale Wesley de Souza, Lopes Claudia S, Maranhão Neto Geraldo de Albuquerque, Lattari Eduardo, Mediano Mauro Felippe Felix, Rostila Mikael, Griep Rosane Harter, Machado Sérgio, Penna Thaísa Alves, Straatmann Viviane Schultz, Paravidino Vitor Barreto, Oliveira Aldair J
Laboratório de Dimensões Sociais Aplicadas à Atividade Física e ao Esporte, Departamento de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Mar 3;18(4):472-487. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2020-575.
Knowledge of the psychosocial determinants of physical activity is critical to informing preventive and therapeutic interventions in the workplace. This study reviewed available evidence on psychosocial factors that have been associated with physical activity among workers. Studies were selected in December 2019 from the Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases, with no date limits, using the following search terms: "physical activity", "physical exercise", "psychosocial", "workers", and "working-age". Thirty-nine studies published between 1991 and 2019 were evaluated. The determinants of physical activity investigated among workers were smoking status, stress, psychosocial working conditions, depression, anxiety, social relationships, work ability, job satisfaction, burnout, and self-efficacy. Some consistencies and controversies were observed in the associations among these determinants and physical activity and are discussed, as are suggestions for future studies. The findings of this review may be of interest to physical activity interventions designed to reduce psychosocial risks factors in work environments.
了解身体活动的社会心理决定因素对于为职场中的预防和治疗干预提供信息至关重要。本研究回顾了与工人身体活动相关的社会心理因素的现有证据。2019年12月从Scopus、科学网和PubMed数据库中选取研究，无日期限制，使用以下检索词：“身体活动”、“体育锻炼”、“社会心理”、“工人”和“工作年龄”。对1991年至2019年间发表的39项研究进行了评估。在工人中调查的身体活动决定因素包括吸烟状况、压力、社会心理工作条件、抑郁、焦虑、社会关系、工作能力、工作满意度、倦怠和自我效能感。在这些决定因素与身体活动之间的关联中观察到了一些一致性和争议，并进行了讨论，同时也提出了未来研究的建议。本综述的结果可能会引起旨在降低工作环境中社会心理风险因素的身体活动干预的兴趣。
