Yin Yonghao, Li Dewei, Zhang Songliang, Wu Lifu
Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (IAIR), Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410075 Hunan China.
State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044 China.
Urban Rail Transit. 2021;7(1):29-57. doi: 10.1007/s40864-021-00140-z. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
The global COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on the development of many aspects all over the world. As an important part of public services, rail transit requires effective response countermeasures to control the spread of COVID-19. Considering the current development of the epidemic situation, this article discusses the characteristics of COVID-19 transmission and identifies vulnerable areas to target in order to prevent and control the spread of the epidemic in the rail transit system. Countermeasures adopted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are analyzed in terms of external and internal categories, which were classified into six groups: passenger service, case care, information, staff, equipment and operation management. An evaluation architecture was also constructed, which was established from the perspective of effectiveness, economic efficiency, acceptability, privacy and so on. The effect of implementing the measures was evaluated by a social survey, and their advantages and shortcomings were analyzed, which can be used to guide future epidemic prevention and control for rail transit systems around the world. It is important to formulate a reasonable work schedule according to local conditions, providing a reference for rapid response to future public health emergencies of international concern.
全球新冠疫情正在对世界各地许多方面的发展产生重大影响。作为公共服务的重要组成部分，轨道交通需要有效的应对措施来控制新冠病毒的传播。考虑到当前疫情形势的发展，本文探讨了新冠病毒传播的特点，并确定了需要针对的薄弱环节，以防控疫情在轨道交通系统中的传播。从外部和内部类别分析了为防止新冠病毒传播而采取的应对措施，这些措施分为六类：客运服务、病例护理、信息、工作人员、设备及运营管理。还构建了一个评估框架，该框架从有效性、经济效率、可接受性、隐私等角度建立。通过社会调查评估了实施这些措施的效果，并分析了它们的优缺点，可为全球轨道交通系统未来的疫情防控提供指导。根据当地情况制定合理的工作日程很重要，可为快速应对未来国际关注的突发公共卫生事件提供参考。
