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以健康视角调查伊朗学生人体测量指标与教室家具尺寸的匹配情况:一项系统综述

Investigating the match between anthropometric measures and the classroom furniture dimensions in Iranian students with health approach: A systematic review.

作者信息

Arefi Maryam Feiz, Pouya Amin Babaei, Poursadeqiyan Mohsen

机构信息

Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.

Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Jan 28;10:38. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_516_20. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Ergonomics of schools and school furniture is one of the main issues in students' education. The proportion of school furniture to the anthropometric dimensions of students is one of the main ergonomic challenges in schools that affect students' health. This systematic review study aimed to examine the match between anthropometric measures and school furniture dimensions among Iranian students. A systematic review was carried out using databases to Google Scholar, SID, IRANDOC, PubMed, MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect and specific keywords to find papers published before March 2020. The references of seminal studies were also used to extend the search scope. Totally, 11 studies entered the review. The results showed that there was no proportion between classroom furniture and students in schools under study. This lack of proportion was evident at different grades in both boys' and girls' schools. The results showed a lack of proportion between classroom furniture and Iranian students. There is a need to design and procure furniture based on the anthropometric dimensions of the society that will help to health promotion of students. An updated national anthropometric databank of Iranian students can be a step to solve the problem.

摘要

学校及学校家具的人体工程学是学生教育中的主要问题之一。学校家具与学生人体测量尺寸的比例是学校中影响学生健康的主要人体工程学挑战之一。这项系统综述研究旨在调查伊朗学生的人体测量指标与学校家具尺寸之间的匹配情况。通过谷歌学术、SID、IRANDOC、PubMed、MEDLINE和ScienceDirect等数据库以及特定关键词进行系统综述,以查找2020年3月之前发表的论文。还利用了开创性研究的参考文献来扩大搜索范围。共有11项研究进入综述。结果表明,在所研究的学校中,教室家具与学生之间不存在比例关系。这种比例失调在男校和女校的不同年级都很明显。结果显示教室家具与伊朗学生之间缺乏比例关系。需要根据社会的人体测量尺寸来设计和采购家具,这将有助于促进学生的健康。更新伊朗学生的国家人体测量数据库可能是解决该问题的一个步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aff/7933613/dee1395d1540/JEHP-10-38-g001.jpg

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