Khan Abdul Gaffar, Kamruzzaman Md, Rahman Md Nannur, Mahmood Monowar, Uddin Md Aftab
Department of Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh.
Dept. of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia 7003, Bangladesh.
Heliyon. 2021 Mar;7(3):e06407. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06407. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Considering the severity of the effects of COVID-19 on psychological health and quality of life, the present study investigates the direct effects of government strategies and social distancing and the moderating effect of emotional recovery on psychological distress and quality of life using the tenets of the theory of attachment and learned helplessness. The snowball sampling technique was used to recruit respondents from Bangladesh who completed a self-administered questionnaire via Google Forms, which provided cross-sectional data. The results revealed that both social distancing and government strategies have significant negative influences on psychological distress. Besides, government strategies have a significant positive influence on social distancing. Although psychological distress has a significant negative influence on quality of life, emotional recovery shows no moderating effect on the relationship between psychological distress and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study provides insights for regulatory bodies and policymakers for developing effective policy interventions to ensure the well-being of people during this pandemic. Finally, the study highlights the implications for both theory and practice and a few notes for further research.
考虑到新冠疫情对心理健康和生活质量影响的严重性,本研究运用依恋理论和习得性无助理论的原则,调查政府策略和社交距离的直接影响,以及情绪恢复对心理困扰和生活质量的调节作用。采用滚雪球抽样技术从孟加拉国招募受访者,他们通过谷歌表单完成了一份自填式问卷,从而提供了横断面数据。结果显示,社交距离和政府策略对心理困扰均有显著的负面影响。此外,政府策略对社交距离有显著的积极影响。虽然心理困扰对生活质量有显著的负面影响,但在新冠疫情期间,情绪恢复对心理困扰和生活质量之间的关系没有调节作用。该研究为监管机构和政策制定者制定有效的政策干预措施提供了见解,以确保疫情期间民众的福祉。最后,该研究突出了对理论和实践的启示以及一些进一步研究的注意事项。