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作为脱节现象的新冠疫情:恐惧背景下的终身学习

The COVID-19 pandemic as disjuncture: Lifelong learning in a context of fear.

作者信息

Bjursell Cecilia

机构信息

National Centre for Lifelong Learning, School of Education and Communication, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Int Rev Educ. 2020;66(5-6):673-689. doi: 10.1007/s11159-020-09863-w. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a number of fundamental changes in different societies, and can therefore be understood as creating "disjuncture" in our lives. is a concept proposed by adult educator Peter Jarvis to describe the phenomenon of what happens when an individual is confronted with an experience that conflicts with her/his previous understanding of the world. Faced with a situation that creates disjuncture, the person is compelled to find new knowledge and new ways of doing things; i.e., he/she must embark on a learning process. The recent introduction of as a measure aiming to reduce transmission of the COVID-19 virus has dramatically changed people's behaviour, but this measure does not only have preventive and desirable effects. There is an associated risk for among the older generations of the population, as well as a . Although the current pandemic (as disjuncture) may potentially initiate major learning processes in the human collective, we should remember that disjuncture is often theorised within neutral, or even positive, contexts. In a context of fear, however, learning may result in a narrowing of mindsets and a rejection of collective efforts and solidarity between generations. In terms of the types of learning triggered by the current pandemic (as disjuncture), one problem is which primarily occurs on a behavioural level. We need to recognise this and engage in if we are to make the choices that will lead to a society that is worth living in for all generations. Our goal must be to learn to be a person in a post-pandemic society.

摘要

新冠疫情在不同社会引发了一些根本性变化,因此可以理解为在我们的生活中造成了“脱节”。“脱节”是成人教育家彼得·贾维斯提出的一个概念,用于描述当一个人面对与他/她先前对世界的理解相冲突的经历时所发生的现象。面对造成脱节的情况,这个人不得不去寻找新的知识和做事的新方法;也就是说,他/她必须开始一个学习过程。最近实施的[具体措施未给出]作为一项旨在减少新冠病毒传播的措施,极大地改变了人们的行为,但这项措施不仅有预防和理想的效果。在老年人群体中存在[相关风险未明确],以及[另一情况未明确]。尽管当前的疫情(作为脱节现象)可能会在人类集体中引发重大的学习过程,但我们应该记住,脱节现象往往是在中性甚至积极的背景下进行理论探讨的。然而,在恐惧的背景下,学习可能会导致思维方式的狭隘以及对集体努力和代际团结的排斥。就当前疫情(作为脱节现象)引发的学习类型而言,一个问题是[具体问题未明确],它主要发生在行为层面。如果我们要做出能让社会对所有世代都适宜居住的选择,就需要认识到这一点并参与[相关行动未明确]。我们的目标必须是学会在疫情后的社会中成为一个合格的人。

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