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一位杰出的同性恋科学家和导师:马丁·古特曼(1931-2020)。

An Exemplary Gay Scientist and Mentor: Martin Gouterman (1931-2020).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 26;60(18):9760-9770. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012840. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Abstract

Martin Gouterman (1931-2020) was one of the foundational figures of modern porphyrin science. After completing his Ph.D. at The University of Chicago in 1958, he joined Harvard, where he developed his eponymous four-orbital model. In 1966, he moved to the University of Washington Seattle (UW). Here he came out as gay and helped set up Seattle's first gay rights group, the Dorian Society. At UW, Gouterman accomplished an "optical taxonomy" of the major classes of porphyrin derivatives and pioneered pressure-sensitive paints based on phosphorescent platinum porphyrins to map the partial pressure of oxygen on airplane wings. Revered by his students and co-workers for his brilliant yet gentle advising, Gouterman remains a beacon for a more humane and inclusive scientific enterprise.

摘要

马丁·古特曼(1931-2020 年)是现代卟啉科学的奠基人之一。1958 年在芝加哥大学完成博士学业后,他加入了哈佛大学,并在那里发展了他的同名四轨道模型。1966 年,他搬到了西雅图的华盛顿大学(UW)。在这里,他出柜成为同性恋者,并帮助成立了西雅图第一个同性恋权利组织多利安协会。在 UW,古特曼完成了主要类别的卟啉衍生物的“光学分类法”,并开创了基于磷光铂卟啉的压力敏感涂料,用于绘制飞机机翼上氧气分压图。他的学生和同事们对他出色而温和的指导深表敬意,古特曼仍然是一个更人性化和包容的科学事业的灯塔。

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