All Souls College and Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Curr Biol. 2021 Mar 8;31(5):R228-R232. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.11.071.
Since antiquity, the term 'imitation' has been used promiscuously in biology and everyday life. Anything that makes some individuals look or act like others has been called imitation, from the evolutionary process that makes edible butterflies look like their inedible cousins (better known as Batesian mimicry), to the rag-bag of psychological processes that make people wear similar clothes, eat in the same restaurants, and use the same gestures for communication.
自古以来,“模仿”一词在生物学和日常生活中被广泛使用。任何使某些个体看起来或行为方式与其他个体相似的事物都被称为模仿,从使可食用的蝴蝶看起来像不可食用的表亲(更著名的是贝氏拟态)的进化过程,到使人们穿着相似的衣服、在同一家餐厅用餐以及使用相同的手势进行交流的一系列心理过程。