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COVID-19 患者伴症状性颈总动脉漂浮血栓:病例报告及文献复习

Symptomatic Common Carotid Free-Floating Thrombus in a COVID-19 Patient, Case Report and Literature Review.

机构信息

The Departments of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

The Departments of Vascular Surgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 May;73:122-128. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.02.008. Epub 2021 Mar 6.

Abstract

Carotid free-floating thrombus is an uncommon entity that usually presents with neurologic symptoms. Crescendo transient ischemic attack is an accepted indication for urgent carotid endarterectomy. COVID-19 is associated with severe thromboembolic complications. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who developed, 2 weeks after the diagnosis of COVID-19, crescendo transient ischemic attack, complicating a large intraluminal floating thrombus within the right common carotid artery. A carotid thromboendarterectomy under local anesthesia, with patch closure was immediately performed without complications. We conducted a literature review to identify cases of common carotid artery thrombus related to COVID-19. Carotid free-floating thrombus in the common carotid artery is exceptional. However, since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, 15 cases have been published.

摘要

颈内动脉游离血栓是一种不常见的实体,通常表现为神经症状。递增性短暂性脑缺血发作是紧急颈动脉内膜切除术的公认适应证。COVID-19 与严重的血栓栓塞并发症相关。我们报告了一例 61 岁男性的病例,他在 COVID-19 诊断后 2 周出现递增性短暂性脑缺血发作,右颈总动脉内腔内出现大的漂浮性血栓。在局部麻醉下立即进行颈动脉血栓内膜切除术,并采用补片修补,无并发症。我们进行了文献回顾,以确定与 COVID-19 相关的颈总动脉血栓形成的病例。颈总动脉内游离血栓极为罕见。然而,自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来,已经发表了 15 例病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/244c/7955774/a6b7b3afe1c6/gr1_lrg.jpg

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