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新英格兰成年人眼部损伤的发生率。

The incidence of eye injuries in New England adults.

作者信息

Glynn R J, Seddon J M, Berlin B M

机构信息

Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114.

出版信息

Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Jun;106(6):785-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060130855039.

Abstract

A population-based study examined the incidence of eye injuries among New England adults and its association with demographic characteristics and risk-taking behaviors. In 3253 random digit-dialed telephone interviews, 26 adults reported 27 eye injuries during the preceding year, yielding a rate of 9.75 eye injuries per 1000 New England adults. Fifty-nine percent of eye injuries occurred at work. Men had a risk of eye injuries 5.5 times that of women and there was a steep linear decline in eye injury rates with advancing age. Individuals who had other, noneye injuries during the preceding year and individuals who had recently driven after drinking, used marijuana, received a ticket for a moving violation, or not worn seat belts had higher rates of eye injury, but these elevated rates were not statistically significant. Educational and preventive efforts to avoid eye injuries should be directed toward young males in high-risk occupations.

摘要

一项基于人群的研究调查了新英格兰成年人眼部受伤的发生率及其与人口统计学特征和冒险行为的关联。在3253次随机数字拨号电话访谈中,26名成年人报告在前一年有27次眼部受伤,即每1000名新英格兰成年人中有9.75次眼部受伤。59%的眼部受伤发生在工作场所。男性眼部受伤的风险是女性的5.5倍,且随着年龄增长,眼部受伤率呈急剧线性下降。前一年有其他非眼部受伤的人,以及最近酒后驾车、吸食大麻、因交通违规被开罚单或未系安全带的人,眼部受伤率较高,但这些升高的比率在统计学上并不显著。避免眼部受伤的教育和预防措施应针对从事高风险职业的年轻男性。

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