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3B级滤泡性淋巴瘤的诊断与治疗挑战

The diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of Grade 3B follicular lymphoma.

作者信息

Barraclough Allison, Bishton Mark, Cheah Chan Y, Villa Diego, Hawkes Eliza A

机构信息

Department of Haematology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Department of Haematology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2021 Oct;195(1):15-24. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17404. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Abstract

Grade 3B follicular lymphoma (G3B FL) is rare, accounting for only 5-10% of FLs. Not only has it been routinely excluded from clinical trials, but data published on diagnosis, outcomes, choice of therapies and role of imaging are conflicting. With the advent of increasingly diverse treatment options for low-grade (G1-3A) FL, and the molecular subcategorisation of high-grade B-cell lymphomas, characterisation and treatment of G3B FL is ever more important as extrapolation of data becomes more difficult. New data have emerged exploring unique genetic characteristics, specific features on positron emission tomography imaging, choice of therapy, and outcomes of G3B FL in the current era. The present review will summarise and appraise these new data, and offer recommendations based on current evidence.

摘要

3B级滤泡性淋巴瘤(G3B FL)较为罕见,仅占滤泡性淋巴瘤的5%-10%。它不仅经常被排除在临床试验之外,而且关于诊断、预后、治疗选择和影像学作用所发表的数据相互矛盾。随着针对低级别(G1-3A)滤泡性淋巴瘤的治疗选择日益多样,以及高级别B细胞淋巴瘤的分子亚分类,由于数据外推变得更加困难,G3B FL的特征描述和治疗变得愈发重要。目前已有新数据探索了G3B FL在当前时代独特的遗传特征、正电子发射断层扫描成像的特定特征、治疗选择和预后情况。本综述将总结和评估这些新数据,并根据现有证据提供建议。

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