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甲氨蝶呤通过肠道进行远程作用。

Methotrexate works remotely, from the gut.

机构信息

Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Arizona Arthritis Center, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

出版信息

Cell Host Microbe. 2021 Mar 10;29(3):325-326. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.02.016.

DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2021.02.016
PMID:33705703
Abstract

In this COVID era, when many struggle to work remotely, methotrexate (MTX) has been doing so all along. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Nayak et al. discover that MTX reduces immune activation due to off-target effects on the gut microbiota, potentially explaining MTX's anti-inflammatory effects.

摘要

在这个 COVID 时代,许多人都在努力远程工作,而甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 一直以来都是如此。在本期《细胞宿主与微生物》中,Nayak 等人发现 MTX 通过对肠道微生物组的脱靶作用来减少免疫激活,这可能解释了 MTX 的抗炎作用。

相似文献

1
Methotrexate works remotely, from the gut.甲氨蝶呤通过肠道进行远程作用。
Cell Host Microbe. 2021 Mar 10;29(3):325-326. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.02.016.
2
A Pro-Inflammatory Gut Microbiome Characterizes SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients and a Reduction in the Connectivity of an Anti-Inflammatory Bacterial Network Associates With Severe COVID-19.促炎肠道微生物组特征 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者,抗炎细菌网络连通性降低与严重 COVID-19 相关。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Nov 17;11:747816. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.747816. eCollection 2021.
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Alterations in Gut Microbiota of Patients With COVID-19 During Time of Hospitalization.COVID-19 患者住院期间肠道微生物组的变化。
Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):944-955.e8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.048. Epub 2020 May 20.
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Gut microbiota-derived synbiotic formula (SIM01) as a novel adjuvant therapy for COVID-19: An open-label pilot study.肠道微生物衍生的合生菌配方(SIM01)作为 COVID-19 的一种新型辅助治疗方法:一项开放标签的初步研究。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 May;37(5):823-831. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15796. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
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Integrated analysis of gut microbiome and host immune responses in COVID-19.COVID-19 中肠道微生物组和宿主免疫反应的综合分析。
Front Med. 2022 Apr;16(2):263-275. doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0921-6. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
6
Gut microbiome alterations and gut barrier dysfunction are associated with host immune homeostasis in COVID-19 patients.肠道微生物群改变和肠道屏障功能障碍与新冠肺炎患者的宿主免疫稳态相关。
BMC Med. 2022 Jan 20;20(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02212-0.
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Induction and Amelioration of Methotrexate-Induced Gastrointestinal Toxicity are Related to Immune Response and Gut Microbiota.甲氨蝶呤诱导的胃肠道毒性的诱导和改善与免疫反应和肠道微生物群有关。
EBioMedicine. 2018 Jul;33:122-133. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.06.029. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
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Methotrexate significantly reduces the humoral vaccination response against SARS-CoV-2 in older but not younger patients with rheumatoid arthritis.甲氨蝶呤显著降低了老年而非年轻类风湿关节炎患者对 SARS-CoV-2 的体液免疫反应。
Rheumatol Int. 2022 Jun;42(6):959-966. doi: 10.1007/s00296-022-05123-2. Epub 2022 Apr 16.
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Virtualized clinical studies to assess the natural history and impact of gut microbiome modulation in non-hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 a randomized, open-label, prospective study with a parallel group study evaluating the physiologic effects of KB109 on gut microbiota structure and function: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled study.用于评估非住院轻中度 COVID-19 患者肠道微生物组调节的自然史和影响的虚拟化临床研究:一项随机、开放标签、前瞻性研究,平行组研究评估 KB109 对肠道微生物组结构和功能的生理影响:一项随机对照研究方案的结构化总结。
Trials. 2021 Apr 2;22(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05157-0.
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Leucovorin ameliorated methotrexate induced intestinal toxicity via modulation of the gut microbiota.亚叶酸钙通过调节肠道微生物群改善甲氨蝶呤引起的肠道毒性。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Mar 15;391:114900. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.114900. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

引用本文的文献

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Comparative outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome treated with hydroxychloroquine versus methotrexate: a retrospective cohort study.羟氯喹啉与甲氨蝶呤治疗原发性干燥综合征患者的COVID-19比较结果:一项回顾性队列研究
Ann Med. 2025 Dec;57(1):2527361. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2527361. Epub 2025 Jul 6.
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Oral and Intestinal Bacterial Substances Associated with Disease Activities in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study.口腔和肠道细菌物质与类风湿关节炎患者疾病活动的相关性:一项横断面临床研究。
J Immunol Res. 2022 Feb 18;2022:6839356. doi: 10.1155/2022/6839356. eCollection 2022.
3
Another Look at the Contribution of Oral Microbiota to the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review.
重新审视口腔微生物群在类风湿关节炎发病机制中的作用:一项叙述性综述
Microorganisms. 2021 Dec 28;10(1):59. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10010059.
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Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Exogenous and Microbiota-Derived Metabolites as Markers of Methotrexate Efficacy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.代谢组学分析确定外源性和微生物衍生代谢物作为青少年特发性关节炎中氨甲蝶呤疗效的标志物。
Front Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 9;12:768599. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.768599. eCollection 2021.