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精英壁球运动员 2 周训练微周期中外在和内在训练负荷指标之间的最小一致性

Minimal Agreement between Internal and External Training Load Metrics across a 2-wk Training Microcycle in Elite Squash.

机构信息

Institut Sukan Negara (National Sports Institute) Bukit Jalil Sport City Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

EDGE10 Group Ltd 10 D Printing House Yard, Hackney Road, London, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2021 Mar 1;20(1):101-109. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.101. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships between internal and external training load metrics across a 2-week 'in-season' microcycle in squash. 134 on-court and 32 off-court 'conditioning' sessions were completed by fifteen elite squash players with an average (±SD) of 11 ± 3 per player. During every session, external load was captured using a tri-axial accelerometer to calculate ; i.e., the instantaneous rate of change of acceleration across 3-dimensional planes. Internal load was measured using heart rate (HR), global (sRPE) and differential RPE (dRPE-Legs, dRPE-Breathing). Additionally, HR was used to calculate Banister's, Edward's and TEAM TRIMPs. Across 166 training sessions, was correlated with TRIMP-Banister (r = 0.43 [95% CI: 0.29-0.55], p < 0.001) and TRIMP-Edwards (r = 0.50 [0.37-0.61], p < 0.001). Association of with TRIMP-TEAM (r = 0.24 [0.09-0.38], p = 0.001) was . There was a correlation between sRPE and (r = 0.46 [0.33-0.57], p < 0.001). Association of sRPE was with TRIMP-Banister (r = 0.68 [0.59-0.76], p = 0.001), with TRIMP-Edwards (r = 0.79 [0.72-0.84], p < 0.001) and with TRIMP-TEAM (r = 0.44 [0.31-0.56], p < 0.001). Both dRPE-Legs (r = 0.95 [0.93-0.96], p < 0.001) and dRPE-Breathing (r = 0.92 [0.89-0.94], p < 0.001) demonstrated nearly correlations with sRPE and with each other (r = 0.91 [0.88-0.93], p < 0.001). Collection of both internal and external training load data is recommended to fully appreciate the physical demands of squash training. During a training microcycle containing a variety of training sessions, interpreting internal or external metrics in isolation may underestimate or overestimate the training stress a player is experiencing.

摘要

本研究调查了在 squash 为期两周的“赛季中”微周期内内部和外部训练负荷指标之间的关系。15 名精英 squash 运动员完成了 134 次场内和 32 次场外“体能训练”,平均每个运动员完成 11 次±3 次。在每次训练中,使用三轴加速度计来记录外部负荷,以计算;即,在三维平面上的加速度的瞬时变化率。内部负荷通过心率(HR)、总体(sRPE)和差异 RPE(dRPE-腿部,dRPE-呼吸)进行测量。此外,HR 用于计算班尼斯特、爱德华兹和 TEAM TRIMP。在 166 次训练中,与 TRIMP-Banister(r = 0.43 [95%CI:0.29-0.55],p < 0.001)和 TRIMP-Edwards(r = 0.50 [0.37-0.61],p < 0.001)呈正相关。与 TRIMP-TEAM(r = 0.24 [0.09-0.38],p = 0.001)的关联呈正相关。sRPE 与(r = 0.46 [0.33-0.57],p < 0.001)呈正相关。sRPE 与 TRIMP-Banister(r = 0.68 [0.59-0.76],p = 0.001)、与 TRIMP-Edwards(r = 0.79 [0.72-0.84],p < 0.001)和与 TRIMP-TEAM(r = 0.44 [0.31-0.56],p < 0.001)呈正相关。dRPE-腿部(r = 0.95 [0.93-0.96],p < 0.001)和 dRPE-呼吸(r = 0.92 [0.89-0.94],p < 0.001)均与 sRPE 呈近完全相关(r = 0.91 [0.88-0.93],p < 0.001)。建议同时收集内部和外部训练负荷数据,以充分了解 squash 训练的物理需求。在包含各种训练的训练微周期中,单独解释内部或外部指标可能会低估或高估运动员所经历的训练压力。

相似文献

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Quantifying Training Demands of a 2-Week In-Season Squash Microcycle.量化两周赛季内壁球微周期的训练需求。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Jun 1;16(6):779-786. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0306. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

本文引用的文献

1
Quantifying Training Demands of a 2-Week In-Season Squash Microcycle.量化两周赛季内壁球微周期的训练需求。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Jun 1;16(6):779-786. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0306. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

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