Drotárová J, Rožňák P, Reitšpís J, Palko P
University of Security Management, Košice, Slovakia.
The College of Regional Development and Banking Institute - AMBIS, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2020 Dec 31;33(4):341-346.
This article takes up a series of questionnaire researches focusing on the importance of and the need for voluntary fire brigades in the view of various target groups. The questionnaires are part of a solution of the project IP44/2016/VSBM. The study based on the project conducts an analysis of possibilities of how to develop voluntary municipal fire brigades in the view of the main representatives of the respective municipalities, namely persons in authority, primarily chairmen and commanding officers. Since 2014, voluntary municipal fire brigades have been supported by the state in the form of a flat rate per organisation. In previous years, the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic provided a lot of fire engines, flood equipment trailers and other fire brigade technical equipment. Some questions concerning the activity of organising firemen, e.g. permission for members of voluntary municipal fire brigades to intervene in the event of extraordinary events, are still not solved. This article summarizes possibilities for optimizing voluntary municipal fire brigades, and opinions of persons in authority of voluntary municipal fire brigades regarding their position within the Integrated Rescue System of the Slovak Republic.
本文开展了一系列问卷调查研究,重点关注不同目标群体对志愿消防队重要性和必要性的看法。这些问卷是项目IP44/2016/VSBM解决方案的一部分。基于该项目的研究,从各市政当局的主要代表,即当局人员,主要是主席和指挥官的角度,对如何发展志愿市政消防队的可能性进行了分析。自2014年以来,国家以每个组织定额补贴的形式支持志愿市政消防队。前些年,斯洛伐克共和国内政部提供了大量消防车、防洪设备拖车和其他消防队技术设备。一些关于组织消防员活动的问题,例如志愿市政消防队成员在特殊事件发生时进行干预的许可问题,仍未得到解决。本文总结了优化志愿市政消防队的可能性,以及志愿市政消防队当局人员对其在斯洛伐克共和国综合救援系统中地位的看法。