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磁共振血管造影显示颅内小未破裂动脉瘤自发消失:两例报告

Spontaneous Disappearance of an Intracranial Small Unruptured Aneurysm on Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Akimoto Yu, Yanaka Kiyoyuki, Onuma Kuniyuki, Nakamura Kazuhiro, Takahashi Nobuyuki, Ishikawa Eiichi

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Tsukuba Memorial Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Department of Radiology, Tsukuba Memorial Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2020 Oct 19;15(4):1055-1058. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_281_20. eCollection 2020 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

Spontaneous radiographic disappearance of cerebral aneurysms is often observed under special conditions such as giant aneurysms. However, spontaneous disappearance of an unruptured and nongiant intracranial saccular aneurysms is rare. We describe two cases of this rare vascular phenomenon. The first patient is a 64-year-old female diagnosed with a small unruptured aneurysm arising from the distal anterior cerebral artery. Spontaneous disappearance of the aneurysm on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) was observed 5 years after the initial diagnosis. Continuous imaging surveillance also revealed spontaneous reappearance of the aneurysm 2 years later. The second patient is a 57-year-old female harboring a small unruptured saccular aneurysm arising from the M1-M2 bifurcation of the middle cerebral artery. The aneurysm showed spontaneous disappearance on MRA 13 years after the initial diagnosis. These cases provide a new insight into this natural dynamic process even in cases of a small unruptured intracranial saccular aneurysm.

摘要

脑动脉瘤的自发影像学消失常在特殊情况下被观察到,如巨大动脉瘤。然而,未破裂且非巨大的颅内囊状动脉瘤自发消失的情况较为罕见。我们描述了两例这种罕见的血管现象。首例患者为一名64岁女性,诊断为起源于大脑前动脉远端的小型未破裂动脉瘤。在初次诊断5年后,磁共振血管造影(MRA)显示该动脉瘤自发消失。连续的影像监测还显示,2年后该动脉瘤又自发重新出现。第二例患者是一名57岁女性,患有起源于大脑中动脉M1-M2分叉处的小型未破裂囊状动脉瘤。在初次诊断13年后,MRA显示该动脉瘤自发消失。这些病例为这一自然动态过程提供了新的见解,即使是在小型未破裂颅内囊状动脉瘤的情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d947/7869282/2d7430d2999c/AJNS-15-1055-g001.jpg

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