Vios Fertility Institute, 1455 N Milwaukee Ave, Chicago, IL, 60622, USA.
Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2021 Jul;38(7):1745-1754. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02142-z. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
By 2030, WHO estimates that 1.4 million reproductive-aged women will be diagnosed with cancer annually. Fortunately, cancer is no longer considered an incurable disease in many cases. From 2008-2014, 85% of women under the age of 45 years diagnosed with cancer survived. This increase in survival rate has shifted attention from focusing exclusively on preserving life to focusing on preserving quality of life after treatment. One aspect of this is preserving the ability to have a biological family. Oncofertility, the field that bridges oncology and reproductive endocrinology with the goal of preserving fertility, offers these patients hope. Though it is clear that ASCO and ASRM recognize the importance of fertility preservation as an aspect of comprehensive oncology care, there are not yet unified guidelines for oncologists and fertility specialists for treating oncofertility patients. First, we identify the need for reproductive counseling prior to cancer treatment, as many patients report that their fertility preservation concerns are not addressed adequately. We then delineate multi-modal fertility preservation options that are available and appropriate for different patients with corresponding outcomes using different treatments. We discuss the unique challenges and considerations, including ethical dilemmas, for delivering timely and comprehensive care specifically for oncofertility patients. Finally, we address the multidisciplinary team that includes oncologists, reproductive endocrinologists, surgeons as well as their staff, nurses, genetic counselors, mental health professionals, and more. Since oncofertility patient care requires the coordination of both physician teams, one set of unified guidelines will greatly improve quality of care.
到 2030 年,世界卫生组织估计每年将有 140 万育龄妇女被诊断患有癌症。幸运的是,在许多情况下,癌症不再被认为是不治之症。2008 年至 2014 年,85%的 45 岁以下癌症患者幸存下来。存活率的提高使人们的注意力从单纯关注挽救生命转移到关注治疗后生活质量的维持。其中一个方面是保持拥有一个生物学家庭的能力。肿瘤生育学将肿瘤学和生殖内分泌学结合起来,以保存生育能力为目标,为这些患者带来了希望。虽然 ASCO 和 ASRM 显然认识到保留生育能力作为综合肿瘤学护理的一个方面的重要性,但对于肿瘤生育学患者,肿瘤学家和生育专家还没有统一的治疗指南。首先,我们认识到在癌症治疗前进行生殖咨询的必要性,因为许多患者报告说他们的生育保留问题没有得到充分解决。然后,我们详细描述了适用于不同患者的多种模式生育保留选择,并使用不同的治疗方法描述了相应的结果。我们讨论了为特定的肿瘤生育学患者提供及时和全面护理的独特挑战和考虑因素,包括伦理困境。最后,我们讨论了包括肿瘤学家、生殖内分泌学家、外科医生及其工作人员、护士、遗传咨询师、心理健康专业人员等在内的多学科团队。由于肿瘤生育学患者的护理需要两个医生团队的协调,一套统一的指南将大大提高护理质量。