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[骨质疏松症的长期治疗理念]

[Long-term treatment concepts for osteoporosis].

作者信息

Obermayer-Pietsch Barbara, Fössl Ines, Dimai Hans Peter

机构信息

Klin. Abteilung Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, Univ. Klinik für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Österreich.

出版信息

Internist (Berl). 2021 May;62(5):474-485. doi: 10.1007/s00108-021-00993-3. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00108-021-00993-3
PMID:33710362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8079292/
Abstract

The need for a long-term pharmacological treatment of osteoporosis, the problem of potential compliance issues and also potentially severe side effects during the treatment are of central interest not only for patients but also for medical guidelines and prescribers. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the pharmacological substances used and the current scientifically based guidelines and approaches for the long-term use as well as the monitoring and potential treatment changes with a special focus on future developments.

摘要

骨质疏松症长期药物治疗的必要性、潜在的依从性问题以及治疗期间可能出现的严重副作用,不仅是患者关注的核心问题,也是医学指南制定者和开处方者关注的核心问题。本综述总结了目前关于所用药物物质的知识,以及当前基于科学的长期使用指南和方法,以及监测和潜在的治疗调整,并特别关注未来的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b662/8079292/635254118652/108_2021_993_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b662/8079292/b71cb66154a6/108_2021_993_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b662/8079292/635254118652/108_2021_993_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b662/8079292/b71cb66154a6/108_2021_993_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b662/8079292/635254118652/108_2021_993_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Does adding exercise or physical activity to pharmacological osteoporosis therapy in patients with increased fracture risk improve bone mineral density and lower fracture risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis.在骨折风险增加的患者中,将运动或体力活动添加到骨质疏松症药物治疗中是否能提高骨密度并降低骨折风险?系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Fracture risk and management of discontinuation of denosumab therapy: a systematic review and position statement by ECTS.地诺单抗治疗中断的骨折风险与管理:欧洲钙化组织协会的系统评价与立场声明
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Oct 26. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa756.
2
An Updated Systematic Review of Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Drugs for Osteoporosis.更新的骨质疏松症药物成本效益分析的系统评价。
Pharmacoeconomics. 2021 Feb;39(2):181-209. doi: 10.1007/s40273-020-00965-9. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
3
Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates.
非典型股骨骨折风险与双膦酸盐预防脆性骨折。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 20;383(8):743-753. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916525.
4
Assessment of Cardiovascular Safety of Anti-Osteoporosis Drugs.抗骨质疏松药物的心血管安全性评估。
Drugs. 2020 Oct;80(15):1537-1552. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01364-2.
5
Is there a role for menopausal hormone therapy in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis?绝经期激素治疗在绝经后骨质疏松症的治疗中有作用吗?
Osteoporos Int. 2020 Dec;31(12):2271-2286. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05497-8. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
6
Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with bone-forming and antiresorptive treatments: Combined and sequential approaches.用成骨和抗吸收治疗治疗绝经后骨质疏松症:联合和序贯方法。
Bone. 2020 Oct;139:115516. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115516. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
7
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Bone. 2020 Aug;137:115453. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115453. Epub 2020 May 26.
8
Medical Management of Patients After Atypical Femur Fractures: a Systematic Review and Recommendations From the European Calcified Tissue Society.非典型股骨骨折患者的医学管理:来自欧洲钙化组织协会的系统评价和建议。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 May 1;105(5):1682-99. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz295.
9
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Osteoporos Int. 2020 May;31(5):921-929. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-05230-0. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
10
Hip fractures following denosumab discontinuation: three clinical cases reports.地舒单抗停药后发生髋部骨折:三例临床病例报告。
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