Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jul;28(27):36727-36741. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13213-0. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
In China, the traditional biomass, coal, and other highly polluting energy sources used by rural households have had many negative effects on the environment and the health of residents. To explore the influencing factors of energy consumption choices in rural household cooking and heating in China and to promote more modern, efficient, and clean energy consumption modes for rural household cooking and heating, this article builds a multinomial logit model for theoretical analysis based on interview and survey data in rural areas of central and eastern China from January to February 2017. The results show that (1) biomass energy still occupies an important position in the life of Chinese rural households; (2) the driving factors for the cooking and heating energy choices of rural residents in central and eastern China include the number of appliances, family type, family members' leisure, heating demand, and natural endowment; and (3) because of the above main influencing factors, some policies that conform to the background of the times, such as household appliances upgrade policies and centralized housing policies, are worthy of government consideration.
在中国，农村家庭传统使用的生物质能、煤炭等高度污染的能源对环境和居民健康造成了许多负面影响。为了探讨中国农村家庭炊事和取暖用能选择的影响因素，以及促进更现代、高效、清洁的农村家庭炊事和取暖用能方式，本文基于 2017 年 1-2 月在中国中东部农村地区的访谈和调查数据，建立了一个多项逻辑斯蒂模型进行理论分析。结果表明：（1）生物质能源在中国农村家庭生活中仍占据重要地位；（2）影响中国中东部农村居民炊事和取暖用能选择的因素包括家用电器数量、家庭类型、家庭成员闲暇时间、取暖需求和自然禀赋；（3）由于上述主要影响因素，一些符合时代背景的政策，如家电升级政策和集中住房政策，值得政府考虑。
