Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-75237, Sweden; Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12618, Egypt.
MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK.
Trends Microbiol. 2021 Jul;29(7):573-581. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
Emerging zoonotic diseases exert a significant burden on human health and have considerable socioeconomic impact worldwide. In Asia, live animals as well as animal products are commonly sold in informal markets. The interaction of humans, live domestic animals for sale, food products, and wild and scavenging animals, creates a risk for emerging infectious diseases. Such markets have been in the spotlight as sources of zoonotic viruses, for example, avian influenza viruses and coronaviruses, Here, we bring data together on the global impact of live and wet markets on the emergence of zoonotic diseases. We discuss how benefits can be maximized and risks minimized and conclude that current regulations should be implemented or revised, to mitigate the risk of new diseases emerging in the future.
新发人畜共患疾病对人类健康造成重大负担，并在全球范围内产生相当大的社会经济影响。在亚洲，活的动物及其产品通常在非正规市场上销售。人类、待售的家养动物、食品以及野生动物和食腐动物之间的相互作用，为新发传染病的出现带来了风险。这些市场一直是动物源病毒（例如禽流感病毒和冠状病毒）的源头，受到关注。在这里，我们汇总了关于活体和湿货市场对新发人畜共患疾病的全球影响的数据。我们讨论了如何实现利益最大化和风险最小化，并得出结论，应实施或修订现行法规，以减轻未来新发疾病出现的风险。
