Anderson Jacqueline R, Killian Michael, Fuller Anne, Hughes Jennifer L, Byerly Matthew, Lindow Janet, John Rush A, Trivedi Madhukar H
Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9119, USA.
College of Social Work, Florida State University, 296 Champions Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32304, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2022 Jun;53(3):546-553. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01148-z. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire is a brief 15-item self-report measure of quality of life and life satisfaction originally developed for clinical populations (6 to 17 years old). The current paper examines the initial factor structure proposed by the developers and underlying psychometric properties of the measure in a non-clinical population of teens. A cross-sectional adolescent sample (N = 3222) completed self-report measures as part of mental health promotion program. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted with construct validity analyses. The original factor structure was replicated with strong internal consistency (Cronbach α = .912). Strong construct validity (e.g. resilience, well-being, depression, and anxiety) was found. Minimal differences were found based on gender, race, and ethnicity. PQ-LES-Q has strong, replicable psychometric properties, which makes it a generally reliable and valid assessment tool to evaluate the quality of life and life satisfaction in adolescents.
儿童生活质量享受与满意度问卷是一份简短的、包含15个条目的自评量表，用于测量生活质量和生活满意度，最初是为临床人群（6至17岁）开发的。本文研究了开发者提出的初始因子结构以及该量表在非临床青少年人群中的潜在心理测量特性。一个横断面青少年样本（N = 3222）完成了作为心理健康促进项目一部分的自评量表。进行了验证性因子分析及结构效度分析。原始因子结构得到了复制，内部一致性很强（克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.912）。发现了很强的结构效度（如心理韧性、幸福感、抑郁和焦虑）。基于性别、种族和民族的差异极小。PQ-LES-Q具有很强的、可复制的心理测量特性，这使其成为评估青少年生活质量和生活满意度的普遍可靠且有效的评估工具。
