Lymphoma Unit, Department of Hematology, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain.
Programma di Ricerca ClinicaOncoematologica, S.C. Ematologia, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Br J Haematol. 2021 Aug;194(4):677-685. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17384. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) are most commonly diagnosed among people aged 65-74 years, with a median age at diagnosis of 67 years. The percentage of NHL-related deaths is highest among people aged 75-84 years, with a median age at death of 76 years from cases between 2014 and 2018. In light of these recent data, attending physicians of patients with NHL will recognize that the majority of their patients will be of advanced age, with many suffering from a spectrum of frailties. The excess rate of death among older adults with NHL may be related to a range of different factors such as more challenging biologic features, undertreatment received due to a patient's chronology and treatment-related toxicity. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of the knowledge generated over recent years regarding epidemiology, prognosis and treatment options in older adults with lymphoma, focusing on Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) where the most robust evidence base is available.
非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)最常发生于 65-74 岁人群,中位诊断年龄为 67 岁。2014 年至 2018 年期间,75-84 岁人群 NHL 相关死亡率最高,死亡中位年龄为 76 岁。鉴于这些最新数据,NHL 患者的主治医生应认识到,他们的大多数患者年龄较大,许多人患有一系列虚弱症。NHL 老年患者的死亡超额率可能与一系列不同因素有关,例如更具挑战性的生物学特征、由于患者的年龄和与治疗相关的毒性而导致的治疗不足。本综述的目的是提供近年来在老年人淋巴瘤的流行病学、预后和治疗选择方面的知识的最新概述,重点关注弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),因为该领域有最可靠的证据基础。