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一项针对护理专业学位学生样本对高保真模拟程序满意度的混合方法研究。

Mixed-method study on the satisfaction of a high-fidelity simulation program in a sample of nursing-degree students.

作者信息

Cabañero-Martínez María José, García-Sanjuán Sofía, Escribano Silvia, Fernández-Alcántara Manuel, Martínez-Riera José Ramón, Juliá-Sanchís Rocio

机构信息

Nursing Department, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante s/n-03690, P.O.B: 99, Spain.

Health Psychology Department, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante s/n-03690, P.O.B: 99, Spain.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2021 May;100:104858. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104858. Epub 2021 Mar 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Training emotionally complex communication skills with standardized patients brings realism to simulation scenarios, and moreover, is associated with high levels of satisfaction among the students.

OBJECTIVES

(1) To measure the satisfaction of nursing students and factors related to their satisfaction and (2) to explore the effects perceived by nursing students after having a high-fidelity simulation training program using standardized patients.

DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS

Mixed design. Pre-post quasi-experimental phase in which the Satisfaction Scale Questionnaire with High-Fidelity Clinical Simulation was administered in 156 students; a second, semi-structured interview qualitative phase was completed by 11 students.

RESULTS

Nursing students showed high satisfaction scores. The scores for utility and communication were correlated with the students' attitudes towards communication. In the second phase, two main themes and four sub-themes emerged.

CONCLUSIONS

Teachers could implement high-fidelity simulation programs with standardized patients for training emotionally complex communication skills to nursing students. These programs allow students to participate in their own learning processes and help them to feel motivated and satisfied about the usefulness of their learning experiences.

摘要

背景

与标准化病人一起训练情感复杂的沟通技巧能为模拟场景带来真实感,而且,学生的满意度也很高。

目的

(1)测量护理专业学生的满意度及其相关因素;(2)探讨护理专业学生在参加使用标准化病人的高保真模拟训练项目后的感受。

设计与参与者

混合设计。在前测-后测准实验阶段,对156名学生进行了高保真临床模拟满意度量表问卷调查;第二个阶段是对11名学生进行半结构化访谈的定性研究。

结果

护理专业学生的满意度得分较高。实用性和沟通方面的得分与学生对沟通的态度相关。在第二阶段,出现了两个主要主题和四个子主题。

结论

教师可以为护理专业学生实施使用标准化病人的高保真模拟项目,以训练情感复杂的沟通技巧。这些项目能让学生参与自身的学习过程,并帮助他们对学习经历的实用性感到有动力和满意。

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