Department of Anthropology & Sociology Ashoka University (India).
Carney Institute Department of Psychiatry, Brown University.
Med Anthropol Q. 2021 Jun;35(2):159-189. doi: 10.1111/maq.12629. Epub 2021 Mar 14.
Opioid abuse is an increasingly global phenomenon. Rather than assuming it to be a uniformly global or neoliberal pathology, how might we better understand comparative and locally specific dimensions of opioid addiction? Working with neighborhoods as a unit of analysis, this article analyzes the striking differences between patterns of addiction and violence in two proximate and seemingly similar urban poor neighborhoods in Delhi, India. Rather than global or national etiologies, I suggest that an attention to sharp ecological variation within epidemics challenges social scientists to offer more fine-grained diagnostics. Using a combination of quantitative and ethnographic methods, I show how heroin addiction and collective violence might be understood as expressions of what Durkheim called "suicido-genetic currents." I suggest the idea of varying currents as an alternative to the sociology of neighborhood "effects" in understanding significant differences in patterns of self-harm and injury across demographically similar localities.
阿片类药物滥用是一个日益全球化的现象。我们不应将其视为一种统一的全球性或新自由主义病理,而应如何更好地理解阿片类药物成瘾的比较和本地特定维度?本文以社区为分析单位,分析了印度德里两个邻近且看似相似的城市贫困社区中成瘾和暴力模式的显著差异。我认为,关注流行病中急剧的生态变化,而不是全球或国家病因,这促使社会科学家提供更精细的诊断,而非将其归因于全球或国家病因。本文采用定量和民族志方法相结合的方式,展示了如何将海洛因成瘾和集体暴力理解为涂尔干所谓的“自杀遗传潮流”的表现。我提出了不同潮流的概念,以此作为理解在人口统计学相似的地方,自我伤害和伤害模式存在显著差异的邻里“效应”的社会学的替代方案。