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性产业中的学生:动机、感受、风险与评判

Students in the Sex Industry: Motivations, Feelings, Risks, and Judgments.

作者信息

Ernst Felicitas, Romanczuk-Seiferth Nina, Köhler Stephan, Amelung Till, Betzler Felix

机构信息

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapie (CCM), Berlin, Germany.

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 25;12:586235. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.586235. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Student sex work is a current phenomenon all over the world, increasingly reported by the media in recent years. However, student sex work remains under-researched in Germany and is lacking direct first-hand reports from the people involved. Further, sex work remains stigmatized, and therefore, students practicing it could be at risk of social isolation and emotional or physical danger. Therefore, this study examines students working in the sex industry focusing on their personal experiences and attitudes toward them. An online questionnaire was completed by 4386 students from Berlin universities. Students who identified themselves as sex workers ( = 227) were questioned with respect to their motivations to enter the sex industry, characteristics of their job, feelings after the intercourse, and perceived risks. Student non-sex workers ( = 2998) were questioned regarding knowledge of and attitudes toward student sex workers. Most student sex workers reported that they entered the sex industry due to financial reasons (35.7%). The majority reported offering services involving direct sexual intercourse. Disclosing their job to friends, family, or others was associated with less problems with social isolation and in romantic relationships. With a total of 22.9%, student non-sex workers reported never having heard about students working in the sex industry. The most frequent emotions mentioned by them with regard to student sex workers were compassion and dismay (48.9%). There was no difference in happiness between student sex workers and non-sex working students. Through this research, it becomes evident that there are similarities between the student's motivations to enter the sex industry, their feelings, and the problems they have to face. Moreover, prejudices still prevail about the life of student sex workers. Increasing understanding of student sex work might help those sex workers to live a less stigmatized life and thereby to make use of support from others. The universities as institutions could form the basis for this, e.g., by openly supporting student sex workers. This could help to encourage the rights of student sex workers and to gain perspective with respect to the sex industry.

摘要

学生性工作是当今世界普遍存在的现象,近年来媒体对此的报道越来越多。然而,在德国,学生性工作仍未得到充分研究,且缺乏来自相关人员的直接第一手报告。此外,性工作仍然受到污名化,因此从事性工作的学生可能面临社会孤立以及情感或身体上的危险。因此,本研究以从事性产业的学生为研究对象,重点关注他们的个人经历以及对性工作的态度。来自柏林各大学的4386名学生完成了一份在线问卷。自认为是性工作者的学生(n = 227)被问及进入性产业的动机、工作特点、性交后的感受以及感知到的风险。非性工作的学生(n = 2998)则被问及对学生性工作者的了解和态度。大多数学生性工作者表示,他们进入性产业是出于经济原因(35.7%)。大多数人报告提供涉及直接性交的服务。向朋友、家人或其他人透露自己的工作与较少的社会孤立问题以及恋爱关系问题相关。共有22.9%的非性工作学生表示从未听说过从事性工作的学生。他们提到的对学生性工作者最常见的情绪是同情和沮丧(48.9%)。性工作的学生和非性工作的学生在幸福感方面没有差异。通过这项研究可以明显看出,学生进入性产业的动机、他们的感受以及他们必须面对的问题之间存在相似之处。此外,对于学生性工作者的生活仍然存在偏见。增强对学生性工作的理解可能有助于这些性工作者过上较少受污名化的生活,从而获得他人的支持。大学作为机构可以为此奠定基础,例如通过公开支持学生性工作者。这有助于促进学生性工作者的权利,并从性产业的角度获得更多认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/335e/7950320/609e9326d932/fpsyg-12-586235-g001.jpg

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