Kállai János, Vincze Gábor, Török Imre András, Hargitai Rita, Rózsa Sándor, Hartung István, Tamás István, Láng András, Herold Róbert
Department of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Pándy Kálmán Division, Department of Psychiatry, Békés Country Hospital Center, Gyula, Hungary.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 26;12:613074. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613074. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to examine magical ideation and absorption traits across non-clinical and clinical groups to determine their potential adaptive and maladaptive functions. We enrolled 760 healthy participants from neighboring communities (female = 53.2%). Moreover, we recruited 318 patients (female = 66.5%), which included 25, 183, and 110 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders, respectively. Potentially adaptive and maladaptive sociocognitive functions were measured to determine the role of magical ideation and self-absorption in patients with psychiatric disorders. The degree of magical ideation and absorption gradually increased in the following order: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Furthermore, enhanced self-absorption-related enhanced consciousness traits were essential indicators of the presence of self-integration weakness in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Magical ideation and psychological absorption may be considered as mental model construction functions, which result in both gains and handicaps in social adaptation.
本研究旨在考察非临床组和临床组的神奇观念和专注特质，以确定其潜在的适应性和适应不良功能。我们招募了来自邻近社区的760名健康参与者（女性占53.2%）。此外，我们招募了318名患者（女性占66.5%），其中分别有25名、183名和110名患有精神分裂症谱系障碍、焦虑症和情绪障碍的患者。测量潜在的适应性和适应不良的社会认知功能，以确定神奇观念和自我专注在精神疾病患者中的作用。神奇观念和专注程度按以下顺序逐渐增加：焦虑症、情绪障碍和精神分裂症谱系障碍。此外，增强的与自我专注相关的意识特质是精神分裂症谱系障碍患者存在自我整合缺陷的重要指标。神奇观念和心理专注可被视为心理模型构建功能，这在社会适应中既有收益也有障碍。
