Lajaunie Claire
French National Institute of Health and Medical Research INSERM, Regional Office Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur et Corse, Marseille, France.
Strathclyde Centre for Environmental Law and Governance (SCELG), Law School, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, Scotland.
Asian Bioeth Rev. 2018 Dec 27;10(4):313-332. doi: 10.1007/s41649-018-0072-x. eCollection 2018 Dec.
This article aims to find the elements that are required for a common ethical approach that is suitable for the different perspectives adopted in integrative biodiversity conservation research. A general reflection on the integrity of research is a priority worldwide, with a common aim to promote good research practice. Beyond the relationship between researcher and research subject, the integrity of research is considered in a broader perspective which entails scientific integrity towards society. In research involving a variety of disciplines and a diversity of legal and ethical frameworks, there is a need of harmony between different sets of values. The notion of congruence (or more pragmatically, alignment) reflects the consistency of ethics in research within the biodiversity conservation's community of researchers. It also bears on the coherence of values shared between the scientific community and society. We examine the notion of research integrity in a broad sense. This examination is to be conducted in relation to the goal of protecting ecological integrity, which is at the core of biodiversity conservation. The notion of integrity constraints should be investigated further to develop a pragmatic response to the need for integrity and congruence in research for biodiversity conservation.
本文旨在找出一种适用于综合生物多样性保护研究中不同视角的通用伦理方法所需的要素。对研究诚信进行总体反思在全球范围内都是优先事项，其共同目标是促进良好的研究实践。除了研究者与研究对象之间的关系外，研究诚信还需从更广泛的角度来考量，这涉及对社会的科学诚信。在涉及多种学科以及多样的法律和伦理框架的研究中，不同价值体系之间需要协调一致。一致性（或更实际地说，契合度）的概念反映了生物多样性保护研究人员群体内部研究伦理的一致性。它还关乎科学界与社会之间共享价值观的连贯性。我们从广义上审视研究诚信的概念。这种审视将围绕保护生态完整性这一目标展开，而生态完整性是生物多样性保护的核心。应进一步研究完整性约束的概念，以便针对生物多样性保护研究中的诚信和一致性需求制定切实可行的应对措施。
