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经历过的后悔对风险决策的影响取决于风险程度。

Effects of experienced regret on risky decision making are dependent on risky degree.

作者信息

Lin Huiyan, Liang Jiafeng, Yang Junkai, Wu Fei

机构信息

Laboratory for Behavioral and Regional Finance, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China.

Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2021 Jun;62(3):339-347. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12712. Epub 2021 Mar 14.

Abstract

We investigated whether experienced regret influences risky decision making in future dissimilar situations and whether this effect is affected by risky degree. Therefore, participants (N = 39 and 54 in Experiment 1 and 2, respectively) were asked to select one of the two options. In the experienced regret condition, the selected option was worse than the unselected option; in the control condition, the information about the unselected option was unknown to the participants. Subsequently, participants were required to either keep the selected option or to gamble. Additionally, Experiment 2 varied in risky degree of the gamble from low to high. Results showed that experienced regret enhanced possibilities of gamble under low risk (Experiment 1 and 2). Under high risk, however, the effect of experienced regret was reversed (Experiment 2). The findings might suggest that experienced regret affects risky decision making in future dissimilar situations dependently on risky degree.

摘要

我们研究了经历过的后悔情绪是否会影响未来不同情境下的风险决策,以及这种影响是否会受到风险程度的影响。因此,分别在实验1和实验2中要求参与者(人数分别为39人和54人)从两个选项中选择其一。在经历过后悔情绪的条件下,所选选项比未选选项更差;在控制条件下,参与者对未选选项的信息并不知晓。随后,要求参与者要么保留所选选项,要么进行赌博。此外,实验2中赌博的风险程度从低到高有所变化。结果显示,经历过的后悔情绪增加了低风险情况下赌博的可能性(实验1和实验2)。然而,在高风险情况下,经历过的后悔情绪的影响则相反(实验2)。这些发现可能表明,经历过的后悔情绪会根据风险程度,对未来不同情境下的风险决策产生影响。

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