Evaluation of relationship between splenic artery and pancreatic parenchyma using three-dimensional computed tomography for laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.

AIM

Isolating the root of the splenic artery (SPA) is a challenging procedure in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP). We investigated the usefulness of evaluation of the relationship between the SPA and pancreatic parenchyma using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT).

METHODS

In total, 104 patients were evaluated. The relationship between the SPA and pancreatic parenchyma was classified into two types: buried and non-buried. Video clips of 50 patients who underwent LDP requiring isolation of the SPA root were reviewed to determine whether the classification is related to difficulty of LDP.

RESULTS

Of the 50 assessed patients who underwent LDP, the relationship between the SPA and pancreatic parenchyma was the buried type in 30 (60.0%) and non-buried type in 20 (40.0%). The buried type was associated with a significantly longer median operative time than the non-buried type (285.0 vs. 235.5 min, respectively; P < 0.01). The median time required to isolate the SPA in the buried type (25.8 min; range, 4.0-101 min) was significantly longer than that in the non-buried type (7.0 min; range, 1.0-27.0 min) (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Preoperative 3D-CT around the pancreas is practical for predicting the difficulty of SPA isolation and determining the safety of the procedure.