Dept. of Stomatological, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou 318000, China.
College of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Feb 1;39(1):108-114. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2021.01.017.
Cartilage stem cells (CSCs) are cells that self-proliferate, have surface antigen expression, and have multidirectional differentiation potential in the articular cartilage. CSCs, as an ideal source of stem cells, has a good application prospect in stem cell therapy. This article reviews the CSCs markers, cartilage differentiation signaling pathway, and clinical treatment of osteoarthritis.
软骨干细胞(CSCs)是一种自我增殖、具有表面抗原表达、并在关节软骨中具有多向分化潜能的细胞。CSCs 作为一种理想的干细胞来源,在干细胞治疗中有很好的应用前景。本文就 CSCs 的标志物、软骨分化信号通路以及骨关节炎的临床治疗进行综述。