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静脉注射用免疫球蛋白由 2020 年大流行期间采集的血浆制成,对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 的中和作用迅速增强。

Rapidly Increasing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralization by Intravenous Immunoglobulins Produced From Plasma Collected During the 2020 Pandemic.

机构信息

Global Pathogen Safety, Baxter AG (part of Takeda), Vienna, Austria.

Global Manufacturing Sciences, Baxter AG (part of Takeda), Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 17;226(8):1357-1361. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab142.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin lots (N = 176) released since March 2020 were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies, with first positive results for September 2020 lots (mean, 1.7 IU/mL; 46% of lots positive). From there, values steadily increased, in correlation with the cumulative coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence, to reach a mean of 31.2 IU/mL and 93% of lots positive by January 2021. Extrapolating the correlation, immunoglobulins could reach an anti-SARS-CoV-2 potency of approximately 345 IU/mL by July 2021. At that stage, prophylactic immunoglobulin treatment for primary/secondary immunodeficiency could contain similar doses of anti-SARS-CoV-2 as convalescent plasma that is used for treatment of COVID-19.

摘要

自 2020 年 3 月以来放行的免疫球蛋白批次(N=176)检测了针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的中和抗体,2020 年 9 月首次出现阳性结果(平均值为 1.7 IU/mL;46%的批次阳性)。从那时起,随着 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)发病的累积,数值稳步上升,到 2021 年 1 月达到 31.2 IU/mL 的平均值和 93%的阳性批次。根据相关性推断,到 2021 年 7 月,免疫球蛋白的抗 SARS-CoV-2 效力可能达到约 345 IU/mL。在那个阶段,针对原发性/继发性免疫缺陷的预防性免疫球蛋白治疗可能包含与用于治疗 COVID-19 的恢复期血浆相同剂量的抗 SARS-CoV-2。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a788/9574662/616ba45c9c6c/jiab142_fig1.jpg

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