Global Pathogen Safety, Baxter AG (part of Takeda), Vienna, Austria.
Global Manufacturing Sciences, Baxter AG (part of Takeda), Vienna, Austria.
J Infect Dis. 2022 Oct 17;226(8):1357-1361. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab142.
Immunoglobulin lots (N = 176) released since March 2020 were tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) neutralizing antibodies, with first positive results for September 2020 lots (mean, 1.7 IU/mL; 46% of lots positive). From there, values steadily increased, in correlation with the cumulative coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence, to reach a mean of 31.2 IU/mL and 93% of lots positive by January 2021. Extrapolating the correlation, immunoglobulins could reach an anti-SARS-CoV-2 potency of approximately 345 IU/mL by July 2021. At that stage, prophylactic immunoglobulin treatment for primary/secondary immunodeficiency could contain similar doses of anti-SARS-CoV-2 as convalescent plasma that is used for treatment of COVID-19.
自 2020 年 3 月以来放行的免疫球蛋白批次(N=176)检测了针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的中和抗体,2020 年 9 月首次出现阳性结果(平均值为 1.7 IU/mL;46%的批次阳性)。从那时起,随着 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)发病的累积,数值稳步上升,到 2021 年 1 月达到 31.2 IU/mL 的平均值和 93%的阳性批次。根据相关性推断,到 2021 年 7 月,免疫球蛋白的抗 SARS-CoV-2 效力可能达到约 345 IU/mL。在那个阶段,针对原发性/继发性免疫缺陷的预防性免疫球蛋白治疗可能包含与用于治疗 COVID-19 的恢复期血浆相同剂量的抗 SARS-CoV-2。