文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

SARS-CoV-2 中和在恢复期血浆和商业的血浆衍生免疫球蛋白产品中。

SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization in Convalescent Plasma and Commercial Lots of Plasma-Derived Immunoglobulin.

机构信息

Virus and Prion Validation, Octapharma Biopharmaceuticals GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany.

R&D Plasma, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

BioDrugs. 2022 Jan;36(1):41-53. doi: 10.1007/s40259-021-00511-9. Epub 2021 Nov 29.


DOI:10.1007/s40259-021-00511-9
PMID:34843105
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8628143/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Patients with primary or secondary immunodeficiency (PID or SID) face increased insecurity and discomfort in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, not knowing if and to what extent their comorbidities may impact the course of a potential SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, recently available vaccination options might not be amenable or effective for all patients in this heterogeneous population. Therefore, these patients often rely on passive immunization with plasma-derived, intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IVIG/SCIG). Whether the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and/or the progress in vaccination programs lead to increased and potentially protective titers in plasma-derived immunoglobulins (Ig) indicated (e.g., for humoral immunodeficiency) remains a pressing question for this patient population. PURPOSE: We investigated SARS-CoV-2 reactivity of US plasma-derived IVIG/SCIG products from the end of 2020 until June 2021 as well as in convalescent plasma (CP) from May 2020 to August 2020 to determine whether potentially neutralizing antibody titers may be present. METHODS: Final containers of IVIG/SCIG and CP donations were analyzed by commercial ELISA for anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1-receptor binding domain (RBD) IgG as well as microneutralization assay using a patient-derived SARS-CoV-2 (D614G) isolate. Neutralization capacities of 313 single plasma donations and 119 plasma-derived IVIG/SCIG lots were determined. Results obtained from both analytical methods were normalized against the WHO International Standard. Finally, based on dense pharmacokinetic profiles of an IVIG preparation from previously published investigations, possible steady-state plasma levels of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization capacities were approximated based on currently measured anti-SARS-CoV-2 potencies in IVIG/SCIG preparations. RESULTS: CP donations presented with high variability with regards to anti-SARS-CoV-2 reactivity in ELISA as well as in neutralization testing. While approximately 50% of convalescent donations were not/low neutralizing, approximately 10% were at or above 600 IU/mL. IVIG/SCIG lots derived from pre-pandemic plasma donations did not show neutralizing capacities for SARS-CoV-2. Lots produced between December 2020 and June 2021 entailing plasma donations after the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 showed a rapid and constant increase in anti-SARS-CoV-2 reactivity and neutralization capacity over time. While lot-to-lot variability was substantial, neutralization capacity increased from a mean of 21 IU/mL in December 2020 to 506 IU/mL in June 2021 with a maximum of 864 IU/mL for the most recent lots. Pharmacokinetic extrapolations, based on non-compartmental superposition principles using steady-state reference profiles from previously published pharmacokinetic investigations on IVIG in PID, yielded potential steady-state trough plasma levels of 16 IU/mL of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 IgG based on the average final container concentration from May 2021 of 216 IU/mL. Maximum extrapolated trough levels could reach 64 IU/mL based on the latest maximal final container potency tested in June 2021. CONCLUSIONS: SARS-CoV-2 reactivity and neutralization capacity in IVIG/SCIG produced from US plasma rapidly and in part exponentially increased in the first half of 2021. The observed increase of final container potencies is likely trailing the serological status of the US donor population in terms of COVID-19 convalescence and vaccination by at least 5 months due to production lead times and should in principle continue at least until Fall 2021. In summary, the data support rapidly increasing levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in IVIG/SCIG products, implicating that a certain level of protection could be possible against COVID-19 for regularly substituted PID/SID patients. Nevertheless, more research is still needed to confirm which plasma levels are needed to provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in immune-compromised patients.

摘要

简介:原发性或继发性免疫缺陷(PID 或 SID)患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间面临着更大的不安全感和不适,不知道他们的合并症是否会影响潜在 SARS-CoV-2 感染的过程,以及影响程度如何。此外,最近可用的疫苗接种选择可能对这一异质人群中的所有患者都不可行或有效。因此,这些患者通常依赖于血浆衍生的静脉内或皮下免疫球蛋白(IVIG/SCIG)的被动免疫。当前的 COVID-19 大流行和/或疫苗接种计划的进展是否会导致血浆衍生免疫球蛋白(Ig)中潜在的保护性滴度增加(例如,对于体液免疫缺陷),对于这一患者群体来说仍然是一个紧迫的问题。

目的:我们调查了 2020 年底至 2021 年 6 月期间美国血浆衍生的 IVIG/SCIG 产品以及 2020 年 5 月至 2020 年 8 月期间恢复期血浆(CP)的 SARS-CoV-2 反应性,以确定是否存在潜在的中和抗体滴度。

方法:使用商业 ELISA 分析 IVIG/SCIG 和 CP 捐赠的最终容器,以检测抗 SARS-CoV-2 S1-受体结合域(RBD)IgG,以及使用患者来源的 SARS-CoV-2(D614G)分离株进行微量中和测定。确定了 313 份单份血浆捐献和 119 份血浆衍生的 IVIG/SCIG 批次的中和能力。从两种分析方法获得的结果均与世界卫生组织国际标准进行了归一化。最后,根据以前发表的研究中 IVIG 制剂的密集药代动力学概况,根据目前在 IVIG/SCIG 制剂中测量的抗 SARS-CoV-2 效力,近似估算 SARS-CoV-2 中和能力的稳态血浆水平。

结果:CP 捐赠在 ELISA 中和试验中具有很高的 SARS-CoV-2 反应性变异性。虽然大约 50%的恢复期捐赠物没有/低中和,但大约 10%的中和能力在 600 IU/mL 以上。来自于大流行前血浆捐赠的 IVIG/SCIG 批次没有表现出 SARS-CoV-2 的中和能力。2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 6 月期间生产的涉及 SARS-CoV-2 出现后血浆捐赠的批次,其抗 SARS-CoV-2 反应性和中和能力随着时间的推移迅速而持续地增加。虽然批次间的变异性很大,但中和能力从 2020 年 12 月的平均 21 IU/mL 增加到 2021 年 6 月的 506 IU/mL,最新批次的最高值为 864 IU/mL。基于以前发表的 PID 中 IVIG 的药代动力学研究中稳态参考曲线的非房室超叠加原理的药代动力学外推表明,基于 2021 年 5 月的平均最终容器浓度 216 IU/mL,可能达到 16 IU/mL 的 SARS-CoV-2 中和 IgG 的稳态低谷血浆水平。基于 2021 年 6 月测试的最新最大最终容器效价,最大外推低谷水平可达到 64 IU/mL。

结论:2021 年上半年,美国血浆中产生的 SARS-CoV-2 反应性和中和能力迅速增加,部分呈指数增长。由于生产前置时间,最终容器效价的观察到的增加至少滞后于美国捐赠者群体 COVID-19 恢复期和疫苗接种的血清学状态 5 个月,并且原则上至少应持续到 2021 年秋季。总的来说,数据支持 IVIG/SCIG 产品中抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗体水平的迅速增加,这意味着定期替代 PID/SID 患者可能会对 COVID-19 产生一定程度的保护。然而,仍需要更多的研究来确认提供对免疫功能低下患者 SARS-CoV-2 感染保护所需的血浆水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/e57cc2641715/40259_2021_511_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/f732bec94d7a/40259_2021_511_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/6a275c85d2e9/40259_2021_511_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/e57cc2641715/40259_2021_511_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/f732bec94d7a/40259_2021_511_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/6a275c85d2e9/40259_2021_511_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/339d/8847183/e57cc2641715/40259_2021_511_Fig3_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization in Convalescent Plasma and Commercial Lots of Plasma-Derived Immunoglobulin.

BioDrugs. 2022-1

[2]
Highly Potent SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization by Intravenous Immunoglobulins manufactured from Post-COVID-19 and COVID-19-Vaccinated Plasma Donations.

J Infect Dis. 2021-11-22

[3]
Rapidly Increasing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralization by Intravenous Immunoglobulins Produced From Plasma Collected During the 2020 Pandemic.

J Infect Dis. 2022-10-17

[4]
Convalescent plasma donors show enhanced cross-reactive neutralizing antibody response to antigenic variants of SARS-CoV-2 following immunization.

Transfusion. 2022-7

[5]
Screening for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in convalescent plasma in Brazil: Preliminary lessons from a voluntary convalescent donor program.

Transfusion. 2020-9-16

[6]
High-Throughput Neutralization and Serology Assays Reveal Correlated but Highly Variable Humoral Immune Responses in a Large Population of Individuals Infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the US between March and August 2020.

mBio. 2023-4-25

[7]
Emergence of Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Escape Variants in an Immunocompromised Host Undergoing Convalescent Plasma Treatment.

mSphere. 2021-8-25

[8]
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of convalescents boosts neutralization capacity against Omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5 and can be predicted by anti-S antibody concentrations in serological assays.

Front Immunol. 2023

[9]
Decline of Humoral Responses against SARS-CoV-2 Spike in Convalescent Individuals.

mBio. 2020-10-16

[10]
Neutralizing and binding activities against SARS-CoV-1/2, MERS-CoV, and human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 by normal human intravenous immunoglobulin derived from healthy donors in Japan.

Transfusion. 2021-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
COVID-19-related organising pneumonia in patients with secondary antibody deficiency responds to immunoglobulin.

ERJ Open Res. 2025-5-12

[2]
Contribution of immunoglobulin products in influencing seasonal influenza infection and severity in antibody immune deficiency patients receiving immunoglobulin replacement therapy.

Front Immunol. 2024

[3]
Real-world assessment of immunogenicity in immunocompromised individuals following SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination: a two-year follow-up of the prospective clinical trial COVAXID.

EBioMedicine. 2024-11

[4]
An Overview of the Strategies to Boost SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immunity in People with Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-6-18

[5]
Intravenous immunoglobulins for the treatment of prolonged COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients: a brief report.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
Blood-derived product therapies for SARS-CoV-2 infection and long COVID.

MedComm (2020). 2023-11-15

[7]
Phase I/II trial of a peptide-based COVID-19 T-cell activator in patients with B-cell deficiency.

Nat Commun. 2023-8-18

[8]
Struggling with COVID-19 in Adult Inborn Errors of Immunity Patients: A Case Series of Combination Therapy and Multiple Lines of Therapy for Selected Patients.

Life (Basel). 2023-7-8

[9]
Functional CVIDs phenotype clusters identified by the integration of immune parameters after BNT162b2 boosters.

Front Immunol. 2023

[10]
Recommendations on prevention of infections during chimeric antigen receptor T-cell and bispecific antibody therapy in multiple myeloma.

Br J Haematol. 2023-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Effective presence of antibodies against common human coronaviruses in immunoglobulin medicinal products.

Int J Infect Dis. 2022-3

[2]
Estimated US Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Based on Blood Donations, July 2020-May 2021.

JAMA. 2021-10-12

[3]
Undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Sci Transl Med. 2021-7-7

[4]
In vivo monoclonal antibody efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variant strains.

Nature. 2021-8

[5]
Immunogenicity of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in patients with inborn errors of immunity.

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021-9

[6]
Effect of Bamlanivimab vs Placebo on Incidence of COVID-19 Among Residents and Staff of Skilled Nursing and Assisted Living Facilities: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA. 2021-7-6

[7]
Detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 both in plasma pools for fractionation and in commercial intravenous immunoglobulins produced from plasma collected in Italy during the pandemic.

Blood Transfus. 2022-5

[8]
Effects of potent neutralizing antibodies from convalescent plasma in patients hospitalized for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Nat Commun. 2021-5-27

[9]
SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Human Antibodies Protect Against Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in a Hamster Model.

J Infect Dis. 2021-6-15

[10]
Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Nat Med. 2021-7

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索