Department of Cardiology, Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Department of Cardiology, Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires; Department of Clinical Investigation, National Scientific and Technological Research Council (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Educ Health (Abingdon). 2020 Sep-Dec;33(3):95-107. doi: 10.4103/efh.EfH_119_19.
The 360° feedback tool emerges as one of the most effective techniques for the assessment of humanistic qualities and communication skills of medical trainees, providing effective feedback. A valid Spanish version of this tool has not yet been published. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity, reliability and feasibility rates of the Mini-peer Assessment Tool (Mini-PAT), a 360° feedback instrument, translated into Spanish applied on a cardiology residency program.
: We translated the Mini-PAT questionnaire into Spanish. The validation sample included all residents in our cardiology program (n = 19). Each resident was evaluated by 8 raters chosen by themselves, through a 4-point Likert scale. Validity was evaluated with factor analysis and reliability by analyzing internal consistency using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Feasibility was defined by a minimum of 80% of the raters responding the questionnaire.
The factor analysis clearly identified five item groupings, similar to the theoretical attributes predefined in the original questionnaire, providing evidence of the validity of the Spanish version. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.92, indicating high internal consistency of the items included. All the evaluators proposed completed the electronic form (152 surveys) demonstrating feasibility to implement.
This study provides evidence of reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the 360° feedback tool Mini-PAT performed in a cardiology residency program to assess global performance and humanistic qualities.
360° 反馈工具是评估医学实习生人文素质和沟通技巧的最有效技术之一，可提供有效反馈。该工具的西班牙语版本尚未公布。本研究旨在评估经翻译为西班牙语的 360°反馈工具 Mini-PAT（Mini-同行评估工具）在心脏病学住院医师培训计划中的有效性、可靠性和可行性。
我们将 Mini-PAT 问卷翻译成西班牙语。验证样本包括我们心脏病学项目中的所有住院医师（n=19）。每位住院医师由 8 名自行选择的评估者通过 4 点 Likert 量表进行评估。使用因子分析评估有效性，使用 Cronbach's alpha 系数分析内部一致性评估可靠性。可行性定义为至少 80%的评估者回答问卷。
因子分析清楚地确定了五个项目分组，类似于原始问卷中预定义的理论属性，为西班牙语版本的有效性提供了证据。Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.92，表明所包含的项目具有较高的内部一致性。所有评估者都提出了完成电子表格（152 项调查），表明该工具的实施具有可行性。
本研究为在心脏病学住院医师培训计划中使用西班牙语版 360°反馈工具 Mini-PAT 评估整体绩效和人文素质提供了可靠性和有效性的证据。
