Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory; Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jul;75(7):1060-1068. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-00811-3. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
BACKGROUND: Due to inherent errors involved in the transformation of raw bioelectrical variables to body fluids or composition estimates, the sole use of resistance (R), reactance (Xc), and phase angle (φ) has been advocated when quantifying longitudinal changes. The aim of this investigation was to assess the ability of four bioimpedance analyzers to detect raw bioimpedance changes induced by purposeful weight gain with resistance training. METHODS: Twenty-one resistance trained males completed a 6-week lifestyle intervention with the aim of purposeful weight gain. Bioimpedance analysis was performed before and after the intervention using four different analyzers (MFBIA: InBody 770; MFBIA: Seca mBCA 515/514; BIS: ImpediMed SFB7; SFBIA: RJL Quantum V) for the quantification of R, Xc, and φ at the 50-kHz frequency. Repeated measures ANOVA and follow up tests were performed. RESULTS: Analysis revealed main effects of time and method for R, Xc, and φ (p ≤ 0.02), without significant time x method interactions (p ≥ 0.07). Follow up for time main effects indicated that, on average, R decreased by 4.5-5.8%, Xc decreased by 2.3-4.0%, and φ increased by 1.8-2.6% across time for all analyzers combined. However, varying levels of disagreement in absolute values were observed for each bioelectrical variable. CONCLUSIONS: The differences in absolute bioelectrical values suggests that analyzers should not be used interchangeably, which holds particular importance when reference values are utilized. Despite absolute differences, analyzers with varying characteristics demonstrated similar abilities to detect changes in R, Xc, and φ over time.
背景:由于将原始生物电变量转换为体液或成分估计值时存在固有误差,因此仅在量化纵向变化时主张使用电阻(R)、电抗(Xc)和相位角(φ)。本研究旨在评估四种生物阻抗分析仪检测因阻力训练引起的原始生物阻抗变化的能力。
方法:21 名阻力训练男性完成了一项为期 6 周的生活方式干预,目的是有意增加体重。干预前后使用四种不同的分析仪(MFBIA:InBody 770;MFBIA:Seca mBCA 515/514;BIS:ImpediMed SFB7;SFBIA:RJL Quantum V)进行生物阻抗分析,以量化 50-kHz 频率下的 R、Xc 和 φ。进行了重复测量 ANOVA 和后续测试。
结果:分析显示 R、Xc 和 φ 的时间和方法均有主要影响(p≤0.02),但时间 x 方法无显著交互作用(p≥0.07)。时间主效应的后续分析表明,在所有分析仪的平均情况下,R 降低了 4.5-5.8%,Xc 降低了 2.3-4.0%,φ 增加了 1.8-2.6%。然而,对于每个生物电学变量,观察到绝对值的不一致性水平存在差异。
结论:绝对生物电值的差异表明,分析仪不应互换使用,当使用参考值时尤其重要。尽管存在绝对差异,但具有不同特性的分析仪具有相似的能力,可以随时间检测 R、Xc 和 φ 的变化。
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