Ehsan Shah Md Azimul, Jahan Fairooz
Department of Public Administration, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Department of History, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Z Gesundh Wiss. 2022;30(12):2869-2882. doi: 10.1007/s10389-021-01501-5. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
The purpose of this empirical study was to understand, explore and analyse how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mothers of our society, with particular emphasis on Bangladesh, which has so far been a relatively unexplored area.
The study adopted qualitative and interpretative methods of social research, including content analysis and a perception study of 223 respondents through a semi-structured questionnaire survey, who were selected using purposive random sampling. The data obtained from the perception study was further complemented through phone interviews.
The study found that the pandemic has not affected all mothers uniformly; rather, the intensity of its impact varied depending on factors such as the occupation of mothers and their husbands and their family pattern. Despite such variation, all mothers experienced a subsequent increase in workload, challenges while availing routine health facilities and higher levels of stress, anxiety, depression and certain behavioural changes.
However, the worst affected have been the mothers belonging to the lower socio-economic strata because the pandemic has made them and their husbands jobless, leading them towards an uncertain future.
本实证研究旨在了解、探索和分析新冠疫情如何影响我们社会中的母亲,尤其着重于孟加拉国,该国至今仍是一个相对未被深入研究的领域。
本研究采用社会研究的定性和解释性方法,包括内容分析以及通过半结构化问卷调查对223名受访者进行认知研究,这些受访者采用目的随机抽样法选取。通过电话访谈进一步补充了从认知研究中获得的数据。
研究发现,疫情对所有母亲的影响并不一致;相反,其影响强度因母亲及其丈夫的职业以及家庭模式等因素而异。尽管存在这种差异,但所有母亲都经历了工作量随后增加、在获得常规医疗设施时面临挑战以及更高程度的压力、焦虑、抑郁和某些行为变化。
然而,受影响最严重的是社会经济地位较低阶层的母亲,因为疫情使她们及其丈夫失去工作,导致她们走向不确定的未来。